题目内容

【题目】《联合国气候变化框架公约》第19次缔约方会议于2013年11月22曰在次兰的首都华沙落下帷幕。大会就全球气候变暖的援助基金等问题进行了谈判。据此回答下列问题。

【1】下列现象与全球气候变暖有关的是（ ）

A．我国种植水稻的界线向南移动 B．内蒙古草原将会变成亚寒带针叶林

C．海南岛的面积将会变大 D．黄河三角洲的土地盐碱化会加剧

【2】防治上述环境问题的有效措施是（ ）

A．将石油和煤炭转化为气态燃料 B．全面禁止使用氟氯烃类制冷物质

C．植树造林，增加绿地面积 D．开发新能源，禁止化石能源的使用

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】全球气候变暖，会使得同纬度的地区气温上升，故我国种植水稻的界线会向北移动，A错。气温升高，内蒙古草原不可能变成亚寒带针叶林，B错。由于气温升高，大量冰雪融化，海平面会上升， 海南岛的面积会变小，C错。气温升高会加大蒸发量,从而会使得黄河三角洲的土地盐碱化加剧，D对。故选D。

【2】全球气温升高的主要原因是二氧化碳的浓度升高，植树造林,增加绿地面积，会降低二氧化碳的浓度，故是防治全球变暖的有效措施。故选C。

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● Honorable Mention: A T-shirt with the prize-winning logo.

MAIL ENTRY FORMS AND DESIGNS TO:

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Riverside Recreation Center

1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA23226

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地 点

最短白昼

最长白昼

差　　值

海南三亚（18.2°N）

11时2分

13时14分

约2小时

黑龙江漠河（５３.5°N）

约7小时

约17小时

约10小时

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What is eco-fashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion — ‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.

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Then, how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.

There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.

Ethical

Why choose eco-fashion?

【1】of fashion

Ecological

Textile & clothing production processes; Issues related to【2】

Working 【3】involved

Problems with fashion

Textile 【4】

Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;

Sheep-farming & wool-cleaning: global warming;

Synthetics-making: 【5】 waste

Clothing production

Producing a lot of waste;

Using harmful chemicals;

【6】 a great deal of energy

Consumption levels & shopping habits

New clothes: bought in increasing quantities

Old clothes: 【7】away quickly

【8】to problems

Fashion producers

Ways to recycle and【9】waste:

Switching to green energy;

Reducing energy use;

Selecting sustainable materials;

Choosing local suppliers

【10】

Selecting environmentally friendly clothing

Reducing clothing consumption

Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health.

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