题目内容
【题目】请根据上下文，在下面文字的画线处补写出相应内容。要求：语意连贯，表达明确，每处不超过12字。
中国古代园林艺术的基本思想是可游、可居、可望。其中，① 。一切美术都是“望”、都是欣赏。不但“游”可以发生“望”的作用，② ，也同样要“望”。一切亭台楼阁、都是为了“望”，都是为了得到和丰富对于空间的美的感受。在园林建筑艺术中，③ ，有了窗子，内外就能发生交流。窗外的竹子或青山，经过窗子的框框望去，就是一幅画。而且同一个窗子，从不同的角度望出去，④ ，于是引发人们不同的联想。这样，画的境界就无限地丰富了。如“窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船”，诗人从一个小房间“望”到千秋之雪、万里之船，以小见大，从而获得了⑤ 。
【答案】示例：①“望”最重要 ②即便是“居” ③窗子起着“望”的重要作用 ④景色都不相同 ⑤丰富的审美感受
【解析】本题考查语言的简明、连贯、得体。解题时要审清题意要求，理解整个语段含意，抓住关键词“可游、可居、可望”之间的关系，注意层次条理；同时还要注意一些关联词“不但、也、都是、而且、从而”等在行文中的提示作用。答题时不能离开“居、望、游”三个关键词。
【题目】Celebrating sleep
World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.
In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia (失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
Overall, the survey found that many people suffer from the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and /span>having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Topic | Content |
World Sleep Day | Owing to 【1】________ of the importance of sleep, people celebrated World Sleep Day, bringing attention to the increasing problems of sleep. |
Responses of the survey | Of 35,000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24% of the people【2】_______ from sleeplessness. 31.6 % were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5% were on the edge of insomnia. The【3】________ of the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6. 30.7 % reported【4】_______ to a doctor for sleep problems. |
【5】_______ causing sleep problems & their consequences | p>Under 【6】_______ from school or work, people may have sleep problems. Poor quality sleep also 【7】_______ from noise or light pollution. Feeling tired and sleepy, people have difficulty 【8】_______ on what they are doing. It is likely that sleepless people easily put on weight and have a heart attack. |
【9】_______ to take to improve sleep quality | Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. Avoid things 【10】_______ caffeine. |
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______