题目内容

【题目】改革开放以后，珠江三角洲地区迅速推进工业化，同时加快了城市化的进程。据此完成下列问题。

【1】珠江三角洲地区工业化进程中的两个发展阶段的主导产业分别是

A．劳动密集型产业、高新技术产业

B．劳动力导向型产业、市场导向型产业

C．原料导向型产业、动力导向型产业

D．高新技术产业、劳动密集型产业

【2】珠江三角洲地区的工业化加快了城市化的进程，主要表现在

①城镇数量猛增，城市交错分布 ②城市规模迅速扩大

③逆城市化现象凸现 ④城市人口比重提高，城市分布密集

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④

【3】珠三角与全国其它地区相比，城市化与工业化的突出优势是

A．工业基础 B．自然条件 C．侨乡 D．政策

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】珠江三洲由于独特的地理位置，在接受国外发达地区的产业转移具有很大的优势，一般来说珠江三角洲在工业化发展初期，由于技术力量薄弱，租金低，劳动力廉价一般发展劳动力密集型产业，或者原料密集型产业，随着工业化进一步推进，产业层次的优化与升级将在转化为技术密集型或资金密集型产业。综上分析故A正确。

【2】城市化的标志：城市用地规模扩大，城市人口站总人口比重增加，劳动力由一产业向第二产业、第三产业专业专业。同时城市化发展的必然结果也会引起逆城市化现象。综上分析故C正确。

【3】根据题意“珠江三角洲与全国其他地区相比”城市化与工业化突出优势是侨乡。珠江三角洲比邻东南亚，是著名侨乡。

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