题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

根据所给汉语提示或首字母写出单词

【1】We must appoint a new teacher at once to that __________(多山的) primary school.

2He closed the door before she could stammer out her __________(解释).

3The children are very __________(被逗乐的) with the monkey.

4She __________(低声说),“Thank you for everything,” before he walked out the door.

5My father was __________(喝醉的) almost every day while I was growing up.

6Explain what happened and how the person r__________ to the blame.

7She employed a private d__________ to keep a watch on her husband.

8The apartment is in a m__________ after the party.

9He accompanied her t__________ her stay there.

【10It’s a v__________ city, but the historic center is quite small.

【答案】

【1】mountainous

2explanation

3amused

4whispered

5drunk

6reacted

7detective

8mess

9throughout

【10vast

【解析】略

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

(2016·北京) A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 1 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 2 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 3 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 4 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 5 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 7 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 8 . They would have the medicine sent by 9 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers known as mushers would 10 it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 11 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 12 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 13 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 14 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 15 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 16 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 17 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 18 . He had found the trail.

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 19 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.

Nome had been 20 .

【1】A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured

【2】A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless

【3】A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However

【4】A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border

【5】A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty

【6】A. From B. On C. By D. After

【7】A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick

【8】A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic

【9】A. air B. rail C. sea D. road

【10】A. carry B. return C. mail D. give

【11】A. Though B. Since C. When D. If

【12】A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross

【13】A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish

【14】A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die

【15】A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination

【16】A. find B. fix C. pass D. change

【17】A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning

【18】A. run B. leave C. bite D. play

【19】A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived

【20】A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to become a better reader

Language and literacy (读写能力) are among humans’ greatest inventions. Evolving(演变)over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded(包围)by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one’s feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives. 【1】

(1) Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others. 2 The best readers are flexible(灵活的)— slowing down when needed and always have a dictionary at hand.

(2) Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence. 3Try listening to the author reading their own work you’ll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.

(3) Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing. 4

(4) Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individual’s inner voice to an audience. 5 It’s a good way to see the world from someone else’s eyes and, in thespan> process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you’re reading.

A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you’re reading.

B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?

C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.

D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.

E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.

F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.

G. In no time, you’ll be appreciating novels like fine wine.

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