题目内容
8.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项.(每小题2分)Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year.But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.However,it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).
Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it's safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don't drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.
66.Most earthquakes are tooB to hurt people.
A.strong
B.weak
C.dangerous
D.heavy
67.From the passage,when an earthquake is happening,we shouldB.
A.stay under a big building
B.stay under a strong furniture
C.stand by windows
D.drive near a big bridge
68.It isn't safe for you toA while the earthquake is happening.
A.run out of the building
B.stay in a corner of the building
C.cover your head with your arms
D.cover your mouth with a towel
69.This passage tells usB.
A.how dangerous the earthquake is.
B.how to be safe in an earthquake.
C.we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake.
D.how the earthquake comes into being.
70.The best title for this passage should be"C".
A.How Earthquakes Happen
B.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes
D.Why Earthquakes Happen.
分析 本文是一篇说明文.文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解,使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识.
解答 46. B.细节题.根据第一段第三句But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt可知大多数地震都很"微弱",故答案选B.
47.B.细节题.根据第三段第一句Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.应该躲在结实的家具下,答案选B.
48.A.细节题.根据第三段最后一句Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些,故答案选A.
49.B.主旨大意题.通读全文可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己,故答案选B.
50.C.标题判断题.结合第一段However,it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己,答案C正合此意,故答案选C.
点评 无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查,都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的,因此,我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体,在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容.
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