题目内容

【题目】.根据汉语意思完成句子

1那个老人担心怎样谋生。

The old man worried about how to ________ ________ ________

2为什么你一看到我就跑了?

Why did you ________ ________ as soon as you saw me?

3今天早上他们把这堵墙推倒了。

They ________ __________ the wall this morning.

4你不准在街上玩。

You ________ __________ in the street.

5我进来的时候他们正在读故事书。

They ________ ________ a storybook when I came in.

【答案】

1 make a/his living

2 run away

3 knocked down

4 mustn't play

5 were reading

【解析】

1通过中英文句子对照,可知英文句子中缺少“谋生”的表达;“谋生”英文表达是make a livingmake one's living,主语是the old man,所以用his代替one's;前面有介词to,所以这里用动词原形形式;故答案为:(1). make (2). a/his (3). living

2通过中英文句子对照,可知英文句子中缺少“跑了”的表达;“跑了”英文表达是run away;Why did/don't you…?和Why not…?两个句型意思基本相同,一般可以替换,表示意见或建议,意思是“为什么不做某事?”后接动词原形;故答案为:(1). run (2). away

3通过中英文句子对照,可知英文句子中缺少“推倒”的表达;“推倒、撞倒”英文表达是knock down,由句中的this morning可知本句时态用一般过去时,knock的过去式为knocked;故答案为:(1). knocked (2). down

4通过中英文句子对照,可知英文句子中缺少“不准”和“玩”的表达;“不准、不允许”英文表达是mustn't,“玩”的英文表达是play,故答案为:(1). mustn't (2). play

5通过中英文句子对照,可知英文句子中缺少“正在读”的表达;根据后面的从句when I came in可知主句的时态应用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+动词现在分词,主语是they,所以助动词bewere;“读书”用read,其现在分词是reading;故答案为:(1). were (2). reading

做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如:第1小题通过中英文句子对照,可知英文句子中缺少“谋生”的表达;“谋生”make a livingmake one's living,前面有介词to,所以这里用动词原形形式;故答案为:(1). make (2). a/his (3). living。第4小题通过中英文句子对照,可知英文句子中缺少“不准”和“玩”的表达;“不准、不允许”是mustn't,“玩”是play,故答案为:(1). mustn't (2). play

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【题目】There is one language that people use in every country in the world. People who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It’s almost everybody’s second language. It’s easy to understand, but you can’t hear it. It’s sign language.

Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They’re using sign language. Sign language can be useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet. You can talk to the people who are behind windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have a“talk”under water!

Many years ago, a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people. He opened the first school for deaf people in Paris in 1760. And they learned sign language there. Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons. Then they taught sign language to their students. Soon there were schools for deaf people in other countries.

Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV, too.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1Who can use sign language in the world?

___________________________________________

2Is it easy or hard to understand sign language?

___________________________________________

3In which places can sign language be useful?

__________________________________________

4Why did the Frenchman open the first school for deaf people?

___________________________________________

5How can the deaf learn TV news in the U.S.A.today?

___________________________________________

【题目】5… 4 … 3 … 2 … 1… BLAST OFF! A rocket left the Earth and lifted into space. Sally Ride was on the rocket. She was the first American woman in space. She was also the youngest astronaut to circle Earth.

Sally Ride grew up in California. She liked to play tennis, and she loved learning about outer space. When Sally Ride finished college, she read in the newspaper that the United States Space program was looking for astronauts. This was the first time the program wanted women to be astronauts. She sent a letter saying she would like to become an astronaut. Later Sally Ride was chosen for the program. She was 27 years old then.

In 1978 Sally Ride moved from California to Texas to learn her new job. She studied very hard. She needed to know about all of the lights on the control panel. Sally Ride also needed to know how to do experiments while in space. The experiments would help people learn more about the Earth.

In 1983 Sally Ride flew on the space shuttle named Challenger for the first time. She was only 32 years old then. When the flight ended, the shuttle landed safely on the Earth.

Sally Ride said that the best part of space travel was floating (飘流). She liked to float around in the Challenger. She also liked looking out of the windows. She said that it was great fun. In 1984 Sally Ride made her last trip into space.

1The author wrote this article to    .

A. tell readers about space

B. get readers to become astronauts

C. tell readers about a special astronaut

D. give readers facts about space shuttles

2Why was Sally Ride an important person?

A. Because she liked to learn about outer space.

B. Because she told people about space.

C. Because she traveled to many countries.

D. Because she was the first American woman in space.

3Which sentence shows that Sally enjoyed her job?

A. She is also the youngest astronaut to circle Earth.

B. Later Sally Ride was chosen for the program.

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B. How old Sally Ride was in 1983.

C. Sally Ride’s childhood in California.

D. What Sally Ride did in space.

5Sally Ride’s favorite part of space travel was    .

A. landing the shuttle

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C. floating in the shuttle

D. learning about stars

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