题目内容
8.Dukuly Dogbah,a 14-year-old Liberian(利比亚的) boy,grew up in a war.He was born in the same year the Liberian war started.Since then fighting between the government forces and the rebel armies has not stopped.Dukuly is one of around 10,000child soldiers in Liberia.At 10,Dukuly lost contact with his family in the war and had to fight for the rebels.During the war he learnt to kill people with guns.He has killed many people and seen many of his friends die."You have to,"he said,"because it is war."
Lots of children had to join the army.Some did it out of their own will.They thought they would be safe with a gun.The army leaders use child soldiers because they are easy to control and do not get paid much.
Child soldiers do terrible things.Most of them take drugs."I cannot control myself because it makes me brave,"Dukuly said.
There are 120,000child soldiers in Africa and 300,000around the world.Many child soldiers die and nobody cares for them.According to a United Nation's report,23armies in the world use children.Some African and Asian countries often use child soldiers.Myanmar(缅甸) has the highest number of child soldiers in their army:around 50,000.Most of the child soldiers are under 18years of age and the youngest is only 7years old.
The UN has called for the protection of children in war.The UN Children's Fund wants African countries to ban(禁止) child soldiers.Many UN organizations are trying to take child soldiers away from war and send them back to school.
30.Dukuly was born whenA.
A.the Liberian war started
B.his family were killed in the war
C.he lost touch with his family
D.the government armies caught him
31.The following are the reasons for so many child soldiers EXCEPTD.
A.they are easy to control
B.they don't get much paid
C.having a gun makes them feel safe
D.they like to do terrible things.
32.There areB child soldiers all over the world.
A.120,000
B.300,000
C.420,000
D.50,000
33.According to the last two paragraphs,we know that the UNA.
A.has called for people to protect children in war
B.has banned African countries from having child soldiers
C.has sent those child soldiers back to school
D.has taken the child soldiers under 7away from war.
分析 Dukuly Dogbah是一个十四岁的利比亚男孩,出生在利比里亚战争开始的那年.十岁的时候他和他的家人在战争中失去了联系.他学会了用枪杀人.他是一万个童兵之一.很多孩子都要参军,虽然有些不是自愿的,他们认为他们有枪是安全的.军方领导人使用儿童兵,因为他们容易控制,不要很多的报酬.童兵中大部分人吸毒.这样能让自己勇敢.
在非洲有12万儿童兵,在世界各地有30万个儿童兵,许多童兵死了没人关心.根据联合国的报告,有23个军队用童军,大部分童军年龄在十八岁以下,最小的是七岁.
联合国呼吁人们保护在战争中孩子们,使孩子免于战争,即保护在战争中的孩子.
解答 30.答案:A:细节理解题.根据短文第一段He was born in the same year the Liberian war started.描述,可知他出生在利比里亚战争开始的那年.故选A.
31.答案:D:细节理解题.根据第三段They thought they would be safe with a gun.The army leaders use child soldiers because they are easy to control and do not get paid much.描述,他们认为他们有枪是安全的.军方领导人使用儿童兵,因为他们容易控制,不要很多的报酬.故选D
32.答案:B:细节理解题.根据第五段There are 120,000 child soldiers in Africa and 300,000 around the world.描述有120,000儿童兵在非洲在世界各地有300,000个儿童兵.故选B.
33.答案:A:推理判断题.根据最后两段描述 The UN has called for the protection of children in war.Many UN organizations are trying to take child soldiers away from war and send them back to school.可知联合国呼吁人们保护在战争中的孩子们,使孩子免于战争,即保护在战争中的孩子.故选A.
点评 在阅读理解题目中,有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目.凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证.这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同.
| A. | a twelve-year-old girl | B. | a twelve-years-old girl | ||
| C. | a twelve years old girl | D. | a twelve-year-olds girl |