题目内容
【题目】根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
dream play name believe rise divide become look notice enjoy popularity although
If you travel around China, you 【1】 a popular activity everywhere you go—basketball.This active sport 【2】 by many people for fun and exercise.
It【3】 by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor【4】James Naismith. He created a game to be played on a hard floor. Naismith【5】 the men into two teams and taught them how to play the game. It 【6】 that on December 21st,1891, the first basketball game in history was played. In 1936 in Berlin, basketball 【7】 an event at the Olympics. Since then the popularity of basketball【8】 worldwide and the number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA, has increased. Many young people【9】 up to these basketball heroes and【10】of becoming famous professional basketball players.
【答案】
【1】 will notice
【2】 is enjoyed
【3】 is played
【4】 named
【5】 divided
【6】 is believed
【7】 became
【8】 has risen
【9】 look
【10】 dream
【解析】
这篇文章介绍了篮球发展的历史。
【1】句意:如果你环游中国,你会注意到一项到处都很流行的运动——篮球。这是一个条件状语从句,遵从主将从现原则,这里是主句部分,所以用一般将来时will do,故填“将会注意到”will notice。
【2】句意:这项活跃的运动被许多人喜欢,为了快乐或是为了锻炼。运动只能是“被喜欢”,所以需要使用被动语态,这是陈述事实,用一般现在时的被动语态is/are done即可,主语是sport,是单数,所以用is,enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed,故填is enjoyed。
【3】句意:它被超过200个国家的超过一亿人玩。这里的it指的是“篮球”,篮球只能是“被玩”,所以需要使用被动语态,这是陈述事实,用一般现在时的被动语态is/are done即可,主语是it,是第三人称单数主语,所以用is,动词“玩”play的过去分词是played,故填 is played。
【4】句意:篮球被一个名叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明。动词name意为“命名”,其过去分词named可以做后置定语,意为“名叫…的”,这里是名叫James Naismith的医生,故填 named。
【5】句意:Naismith把人们分成两个队并且教他们如何打球赛。动词divide意为“分”,divide…into意为“把…分成”,这里是在陈述过去的事情,所以需要使用一般过去时,故填divide的过去式形式divided。
【6】句意:据相信的是,在1891年12月21日,历史上第一场篮球比赛进行了。固定结构it is believed that…意为“据相信的是..”,后面加句子引出被相信的内容,故填is believed。
【7】句意:在1936年柏林,篮球在奥运会中成为了一项赛事。这是陈述过往的事情,应该使用一般过去时,故填动词“变成”become的过去式形式became。
【8】句意:自那时起,篮球的流行程度就在全世界上升了,NBA中的外国球员,包括中国球员也增多了。时间状语since then意为“自那时起”,通常与现在完成时have/has done搭配使用,动词rise意为“上升”,其过去分词是risen,主语是the popularity,是不可数名词,助动词选用has,故填 has risen。
【9】句意:许多年轻人敬仰这些篮球英雄并且梦想成为著名的专业篮球运动员。短语look up to sb意为“尊敬/仰慕某人”,这里是陈述事实,用一般现在时即可,故填look。
【10】句意:许多年轻人敬仰这些篮球英雄并且梦想成为著名的专业篮球运动员。短语dream of doing意为“梦想做…”,这里动词的主语认识people,所以谓语动词不需要有变化,沿用一般现在时,故填 dream。
【题目】书面表达
进入九年级后,同学们的生活发生了一些变化。假如你是九年级学生李雷,请根据下表提示用英语来任务叙述你现在与以前生活的差异。80个单词左右。
过去 | 现在 | |
早晨 | 6:30起床吃早饭 | 6:00起床读书 |
课外时间 | 打球 | 练习跑步、跳远 |
晚上 | 看电视;9:30睡觉 | 做作业;11:00睡觉 |
【题目】书面表达。
根据下表内容,写一篇80~100词的反映历史上重大发明的短文。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Invention | Time | Who | Uses |
digital camera | 1975 | Steven J. Sasson | take photos |
telephone | 1876 | Alexander Bell | communicate |
radio | 1895 | Guglielmo Marconi | listen to news and music |
There are many inventions that have caused great changes in the world.Here's a short introduction.For example,digital camera was invented by
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
The Mid Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. The festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a harvest(收获) festival.
It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆) and peace.
Chinese people celebrate the Mid Autumn festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family and admiring the moon.
Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet. Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs(蟹), pumpkins(南瓜), and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious(有营养的) period of time.
And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty. Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. People believed admiring the moon and eating at a round table would bring them good luck and happiness.
In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated. In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances.In Japan and Vietnam,there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced them deeply.
Something about the MidAutumn Festival | |
How do the Chinese celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? | Eating dinner with family and admiring the moon are the 41.【1】and meaningful activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival. |
What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? | Mooncakes are the traditional food as a 42.【2】 of reunion and happiness. Harvest foods, such as crabs and grapes are the freshest to eat. |
When did people 43.【3】admiring the moon? | In the Shang Dynasty. People believed admiring the moon and eating together would bring themselves good 44.【4】,good harvest and happiness. |
How is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated in other countries? | There are some new 45.【5】 in other countries on the Mid-Autumn Festival because of the influence of Chinese culture on them. |