题目内容
【题目】 Friendships can be difficult because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you’d like to be treated (对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.
Even if you’re al ways thinking about how you’d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
【1】This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the importance of friendships
B. the advantages of friendships
C. the problems of friendships
D. the disadvantages of friendships
【2】According to the writer, problems with friendships may appear when ________.
A. one is honestB. one is selfish
C. one is openD. one is kind
【3】According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people’s friend is ________.
A. to treat your friends as you like to be treated
B. to give your friends whatever you have
C. not to hurt your friends’ feelings
D. not to think of your own need any more
【4】What’s the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems?
A. To have a comfortable life.
B. To build stronger and healthier friendships.
C. To be treated the way you want.
D. To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.
【5】Where can this article be taken from?
A. A novel.B. A poster.C. A magazine.D. A report.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【解析】
文章大意：友谊有时候是很难顺利进行下去的，因为通常人们并不是很坦诚，人们有时会隐藏事实，因此人们最终也会受到伤害。其实这些大多数与友谊有关的问题，都是因为人太自私而不去关心别人的需求造成的，在本文中作者就此情况进行了分析并且给出了建议。
【1】主旨大意题。根据文章开头提出Friendships can be difficult．然后在下文提出友谊难以维系的原因，和一些朋友间会出现的具体问题，以及如何去看待这些问题等，所以文章中心是讨论友谊中所碰到的一些问题，而C选项内容恰好能概括中心，故答案选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. 可知，友谊出现问题的原因是由于人们太自私而不能关注到朋友们的需要，结合选项，故答案选B。
【3】细节理解题。根据The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you’d like to be treated (对待). 可知，一个人要按照自己希望被对待的方式去对待朋友，换句话是，你希望别人怎么对待你，那么你就怎样去对待别人；结合选项，故答案选A。
【4】细节理解题。根据it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.可知，了解如何处理朋友间的问题为的是能够维持和别人的友谊，结成牢固的友谊；结合选项，故答案选B。
【5】文章来源题。本文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，文章就一些朋友间会出现的具体问题以及如何看待这些问题等进行了描述。结合选项A. A novel一本小说；B. A poster.一个海报；C. A magazine.一本杂志；D. A report.一个报告。可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
