题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, influences health(智力), and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Southerners have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at times and very cold at other time. People in these states tend to(趋向) have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of college students were very high during a hurricane(飓风), but after the storm their scores dropped 10%. Storm can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower(降低) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful(健忘), or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.

influences people's life

Influence
People's

weather can have bad effect on health. People in the southern part of America often and other kinds of health problems in August.

Influence
People's
intelligence

College Students' IQ were very high during hurricanes, but after the storm their scores dropped 10﹪. Storm can Oh the other hand, can lower intelligence.

Influence
People's

Thin people usually fell . And they might feel
During cold weather. Fat people might fell during hot summer.

【答案】Weather;health;Hot and wet;have heart trouble;increase intelligence;very hot weather;feelings;cold;sad;unhappy
【解析】这篇短文讲的是天气对人有很大的影响,它影响到人的健康、智力和感觉。

(1)这篇文章讲的是天气对人的影响,所以填Weather。

(2)第一方面讲到天气影响到人的健康,所以填health。

(3)根据第二段的描述炎热和潮湿的天气对健康有很坏的影响,所以填Hot and wet。

(4)根据文中信息Southerners have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.可知此空应填have heart trouble。

(5)根据文中信息Storm can increase intelligence. 可知此空应填 increase intelligence。

(6)根据文中信息Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower(降低) it.可知此空应填 very hot weather。

(7)天气影响人的第三方面是感觉,所以此空填feelings。

(8)根据文中信息They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather.可知此空填 cold。

(9)根据文中信息They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather.可知此空填sad。

(10)根据文中信息 In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. 可知此空应填unhappy。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now,more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities,including Taipei,Shanghai and Wuhan,also support the day.In Beijing,more and more people are joining the campaign.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan(口号)for the day is,“If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day.”
So far.more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support.“We can't control(控制)the weather,but we can choose not to drive,”said Wu Zonghua,a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2007,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust comes from the desert,but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.
(1)No Car Day was started ___________.
A.to save money
B.to control the weather
C.to make the air cleaner
D.to keep out dust from the desert
(2)The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers___________.
A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B.not to work on World Environment Day
C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D.to leave their cars at home for a week each month
(3)When is World Environment Day?
A.On July 5th.
B.On June 5th.
C.On September 22nd.
D.On February 2nd.
(4)Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?
A.It was first started in France in September,1998.
B.It was first stared in China in 2001.
C.It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.
D.It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.
(5)What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C.More and snore people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D.The ear club chairman Wu Zonghua won't drive any more.

【题目】 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.

Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.

On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.

The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.

1What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Clark was too sick to move his body.

B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.

C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.

D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.

2Who described the scenery outside for Clark?

A. The doctor.B. The nurse

C. His family.D. His friend Dale.

3Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.

A. he missed his friend very muchB. the bed there was tidier than his

C. he wanted to look at the world outsideD. he felt worse and worse

4What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?

A. The flower in a park.B. The green trees beside roads.

C. The people walking by.D. A blank wall of another building.

5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Dale was blind.B. Dale died in his sleep.

C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.

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