题目内容
（题文）（2018绥化01题）I spend_______ hour playing _________drums every day.
A. a;the B. an;/ C. an;the
C
【解析】
句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a?/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故正确答案是C。
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺，连贯，方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。
entered; good; enough; looked; On; repair; success; cold
Once, two lazy birds lived in a nest together.1.a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. Suddenly, there appeared a hole in their nest, The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warm air from the nest. They started feeling2.. But each of them thought that the other bird would3.the hole. As a result, no one did it. Soon the snow started to fall and 4.the nest. The two lazy birds felt freezing. But no one was active5.to work. In the morning they were found dead in their nest.
Life is the same. Some people never get6.because their laziness blows out the chances. Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life. It's up to you.
1.On(小写不给分)
2.cold
3.repair
4.entered
5.enough
6.success
【解析】
试题本文讲述了两只鸟的故事。因为懒，都不去修补鸟窝，最终冻死在一个寒冷的夜里。生活也是如此，有些人永远不会成功，因为懒惰会毁掉机会。
1.句意：在一个寒冷的冬日，刮起了大风。on时间介词，在，指具体的一天；用在句首，单词首字母要... （题文） boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.
A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /
B
【解析】
句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。根据句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。可知，第一个空，特指戴黑色帽子的男孩，所有用定冠词the；第二个空，play+棋类，中间不加冠词，play chess下棋；故答案选B。 It’s such lovely panda that we all love it.
A. / B. a C. an
B
【解析】
句意：它是如此可爱的一只熊猫，我们都喜欢它。考查冠词。根据句意：它是如此可爱的一只熊猫，我们都喜欢它。可知，这里泛指一只可爱的熊猫，而且lovely是以辅音音素[l]开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a来修饰，故答案选B。 Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; a D. a; an
C
【解析】
句意：史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里是一所大学教书。考查冠词。根据题干可知，本句第一个空是说“史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家”，表示“一个”应用不定冠词，又根据European的音标是[?j??r??pi:?n]，是以辅音音素开头的，所以应用a修饰；第二个空是说“他在那里是一所大学教书”，university的音标是[?ju:n??v?:s?ti]，同样是以辅音音素开头的单词，... I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
B
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：我相信一天吃一个苹果，我不会生病看医生。apple是句中第一次出现的可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an修饰；根据apple的第一个发音/ ? /判断用an。故选B。 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes,
then you’ve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.
①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family party
to dating with friend, people couldn’t top checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones and
snubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely. Phubbing
(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.
"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub". It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.③time, spendtoo, they, phones, much, the on(.) And they don' t have time to communicate with persons in real life.
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful
things and persons around us.
1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________
2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。_____________________________
3.Where does the word "phubbing" come from?
4.将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。__________________________
5.What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"?__________________
1.当今，有生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）
2.Because of playing phones (cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分)
3.It comes from the words “phone” and “... In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while
B
【解析】
句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。 -----What time______Lucy and Lily go home?
------At 4:50.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
A
【解析】
句意：-Lucy和Lily几点回家？-4点50. do助动词，主语为复数或者第一、二人称；does助动词，主语为第三人称单数；is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are是，用于主语是复数或者是you的时候。句中go home是实意动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，排除C和D。主语Lucy and Lily是两个人，复数，故助动词用do。选A。