题目内容
【题目】Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.
【1】If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________ .
A. take a bus B. rent a bicycle C. take a taxi D. follow the guide
【2】What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese?
A. 经历丰富的 B. 懒惰的 C. 肥胖的 D. 强壮的
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to Travel in Amsterdam. B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.
C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam. D. A Beautiful City.
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 B
【4】 B
【解析】
这篇短文介绍的是荷兰的阿姆斯特丹是自行车王国，在这里人们出行的主要交通工具就是自行车。
【1】推理判断题。根据题意和短文中If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city可知，如果你只是去那里旅行，你不需要买一辆自行车，你可以租一辆。由此可知应选B。
【2】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.可知，这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方，由此可知推测他应该是“有经验的”，故应选A。
【3】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles
freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles.可知，警察也是骑自行车，故B不对，选B。根据There are also many places for bicycle parking可知A符合文意；根据Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知C符合文意；根据If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city.可知D符合文意。
【4】主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一句话Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知，这篇短文介绍的是自行车王国—阿姆斯特丹，故B选项最能概括文章的注意大意，选B。
这篇短文介绍了自行车王国—阿姆斯特丹，文章叙述清楚，句式简洁、明了，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。猜测单词的意思时应注意结合上下文的语境，把单词放在具体的语言环境中。例如第2小题，根据划线单词所在的语境It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.可知，这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方，说明他应该是“有经验的”，“经历丰富的”，故应选A。主旨大意题则考查我们把握文章中心的能力，文章的中心意思经常出现在首段首尾句或末段首尾句，根据这篇短文的开头第一句话Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知，这篇短文介绍的是自行车王国—阿姆斯特丹，故B选项最能概括文章的注意大意，选B。A选项没有体现自行车的主题；C选项只是文章的一部分内容；D选项也没有体现自行车的主题。
轻松课堂单元测试AB卷系列答案
小题狂做系列答案【题目】阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above,you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Have a good sleep | |
World Sleep Day | World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the__【1】___of sleep. |
A survey by scientists | Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, 24 percent of the people didn’t have a__【2】_sleep. 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia. 30.7 percent have ___【3】__ to a doctor for sleep problems. 11.6 percent of the people feel __【4】___ during the day . |
___【5】__of sleep problems | People feel the pressure from school or work . A fast pace of life___【6】___to sleep problems as well. Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep. |
___【7】__of sleep problems | Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night. Feeling__【8】___, people find it hard to concentrate. It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. |
Ways to___【9】___sleep quality | Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet Don’t drink anything___【10】___ caffeine at bedtime. |
【题目】左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的5种现象，右栏是与其对应的的解决建议，请选出一个最佳答案，选项中有两项是多余的。
（ ）【1】Every day in homes all over the world, people leave lights on when no one is in the room. （ ）【2】Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter. （ ）【3】A lot of water is wasted by using too much. （ ）【4】We’ll have less and less gas to use. Because more and more people buy cars. （ ）【5】People especially children watch TV for too many hours. | A. Take a shower instead of bath, for a bath uses twice as much water. Don’t flush toilet unnecessarily. B. Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C. Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time. Get children to learn more from reading books. D. Always keep the saying in mind “Turn off lights before leaving.” E. We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, take a bus home more often instead of driving cars. F. Use both sides of the paper. G. In room where you have an air conditioner, you can save electricity by cleaning the filter(过滤器).Also, set the air conditioner at 25℃. |
【题目】书面表达
假设你有位朋友叫Daniel，下面表格中列出了他的一些情况，请据此写一篇短文，字数80左右,文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
特点 | 我们班最高的男生；总是面带笑容，看上去很高兴。 |
品行 | 很有幽默感，当其他人不高兴时讲滑稽的笑话让他们开心；愿意倾听我的问题，并提供帮助。 |
爱好 | 喜欢看书；花在看书上的时间比我多。 擅长篮球，每周五下午，我们一起练习打篮球。 |
未来计划 | 长大想当一名社会工作者,…… |
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，可作适当的发挥；
2. 开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My friend Daniel
I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. I’d like to tell you something about him.
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