Question

【题目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):

A Town Mouse once visited a Country Mouse. For supper the Country Mouse served wheat stalks, roots and nuts, with some cold water for drink.

After supper, the Town Mouse ______ her life in the city while the Country Mouse listened. They then went to bed in a nest in the hedgerow（矮木树篱）and slept quietly and comfortably until morning. In her sleep the Country Mouse dreamed she was a Town Mouse with all the luxuries（奢侈）and ______ of city life that her friend had described for her. So the next day when the Town Mouse asked the Country Mouse to go home with her to the city, she said yes gladly.

When they reached the house where the Town Mouse lived, they found the leavings of a very ______ banquet（宴会）on the table in the dining room. There were sweetmeat, jellies, pastries and delicious cheese, indeed, the most wonderful food that a Mouse can imagine. But just as the Country Mouse wanted to nibble（轻咬）a little of nice pastry, she ______ a Cat mew（发出猫叫声）loudly and scratch at the door. In great fear the Mice rushed to a hiding place. They lay quite still for a long time, hardly daring to breathe. When they ______ came back to the table, the door opened suddenly and the servants came in to clear the table, followed by the House Dog.

The Country Mouse stopped in the Town Mouse’s den（兽穴）only long enough to pick up her carpet bag and umbrella.

“______ you may have luxuries and nice food that I have not,” she said as she hurried away, “I prefer my plain food and simple life in the country with the peace and safety”.

【1】A.gave upB.talked aboutC.hatedD.missed

【2】A.fashionB.noisesC.ordersD.happiness

【3】A.fineB.pleasantC.modernD.secret

【4】A.watchedB.madeC.heardD.felt

【5】A.all the timeB.at lastC.quicklyD.angrily

【6】A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Although

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】D

【解析】

文章讲述一只乡下老鼠和一只城里老鼠的不同生活。城里老鼠邀请乡下老鼠去她家，乡下老鼠到达城里老鼠住的房子发现了美味的食物，这时听到一只猫喵喵的叫声，又看见了一只狗，乡下老鼠吓跑了。乡下老鼠更喜欢乡下的普通食品和简单的生活。

【1】句意：晚饭后，城里的老鼠谈论她在城里的生活，乡下的老鼠则听着。

gave up放弃；talked about谈论；hated憎恨；missed想念，错过。根据从句“while the Country Mouse listened乡下的老鼠则听着”可知，城里的老鼠谈论她在城里的生活。故选B。

【2】句意：在她睡梦中，乡下老鼠梦见她是一只城里老鼠，拥有她朋友为她描述的城市生活的所有奢侈品和幸福。

fashion时尚；noises吵闹声；orders顺序；happiness幸福。结合句意：……拥有她朋友为她描述的城市生活的所有奢侈品和幸福。故选D。

【3】句意：他们在饭厅的桌子上发现了一个非常精美的宴会残渣。

fine好的，精美的；pleasant令人愉快的；modern现代的；secret秘密的。根据下文“There were sweetmeat, jellies, pastries and delicious cheese那里有甜肉、果冻、糕点和美味的奶酪”可知，应是精美的宴会残渣。故选A。

【4】句意：但就在乡下老鼠想啃一点好吃的糕点的时候，她听到一只猫喵喵的叫声，大声地抓着门。

watched观看；made制作；heard听见；felt感觉。根据空后“a Cat mew（发出猫叫声）loudly一只猫大声喵喵叫”可知，应是“听见”。故选C。

【5】句意：当她们终于回到桌边时，门突然开了。

all the time总是；at last终于；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地。根据上文“They lay quite still for a long time, hardly daring to breathe.他们一动不动地躺了很长时间，几乎不敢呼吸。”可知，她们经过周折等待终于回到桌边。故选B。

【6】句意：“尽管你可能有我没有的奢侈品和美食，”她匆匆离开时说，“但我更喜欢我的普通食品与和平安全的乡下简单的生活。”。

When当……时，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句。结合句意：尽管你可能有我没有的奢侈品和美食……。故选D。

首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和连词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认各个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如小题4，watched观看；made制作；heard听见；felt感觉。根据空后“a Cat mew（发出猫叫声）loudly一只猫大声喵喵叫”可知，应是“听见”。故选C。