Question

【题目】Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn’t think so. They write to each other.

Dear Frank, You’ve heard the warnings. It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone? Dad

Dear Dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But I’m just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many ways. Do you remember that time when the car broke down? I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be safe. If I didn’t, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can take up anything in a second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term. Frank.

【1】How long does Frank’s dad advise him to give up his phone?

A. For a weekB. For a monthC. For a yearD. Forever

【2】What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?

A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.

C. They help him makes lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.

【3】What can we learn form the passage?

A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.

B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.

C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.

D. Frank’s dad thinks it’s OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文关注的是学生带手机的问题，弗兰克和他爸爸以写信的方式交流了对学生使用手机的不同看法。

【1】题意：弗兰克的爸爸建议他放弃手机多长时间?考查细节理解。根据爸爸的信Not forever, just for a week.，可知建议弗兰克放弃手机一个星期，故选A。

【2】题意：弗兰克如何看待社交媒体、游戏和应用程序?考查细节理解。根据弗兰克的回信Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.，可知他认为社交媒体、游戏和应用程序能够帮助他与朋友保持联系，故选D。

【3】题意：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么?考查细节判断。A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones. 弗兰克认为使用电话是浪费时间；根据My phone helps me in many ways.，可知说法错误。B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something. 弗兰克有时用他的手机查一些东西；根据My phone helps me with my homework too. I can take up anything in a second.，可知说法正确。C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much. 所有的青少年都过度依赖手机；根据It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much.，可知说法错误。D. Frank’s dad thinks it’s OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.弗兰克的爸爸认为在晚饭时间检查篮球成绩是可以的；根据I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。

阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。