题目内容

【题目】

A. check B. view C. protect D. damage E. moving

Have you noticed some dogs putting their heads out of cars? It is really a bad habit. It is said that dogs like to do so because they are curious about what they see. Many dogs are not tall enough to have a clear 1 of the outside world from the front seat, and most dogs are too short to see clearly from the back seat. Trying to put their heads out of the window is a good way to 2 out their surroundings and enjoy a nice, cool breeze at the same time.

It’s actually not a good idea for dogs to do so. If your dog becomes overexcited and falls or jumps from your 3 car, it could injure itself. Some dust in the wind can make some dogs sick. High-speed wind can 4 a dog’s ear. Plus, dogs can be easily injured by flying small stones or other things. So, be careful when you take a dog with you in a car.

【答案】

1B

2A

3E

4D

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要叙述了狗喜欢把头伸出车外的原因及这么做的危害,提醒人们车里带狗时要小心。

1句意:许多狗不够高,从前座不能清楚地看到外面的世界,而大多数狗太矮了,不能从后座看清。

根据题干中“have a clear ____ of”及备选词可推出此处用view表示视野;风景have a clear view of … 能看清楚……,是固定搭配。故选B

2句意:试图将头伸出窗外是一个在查看它们的周围的同时享受宜人又凉爽的微风的好办法。

上文中说狗在车内看不清楚,结合题干中“___ out”及备选词可推出此处用短语check out表示查看。故选A

3句意:如果你的狗变得过于兴奋并从你移动中的车中上下跳动,可能会伤到它自己。

结合句意如果你的狗变得过于兴奋并从你的____车中上下跳动,可能会伤到它自己及备选词可推出要用moving表示正在移动的。故选E

4句意:高速的风会损伤一条狗的耳朵。

上文中说风中的尘土会使狗生病,下文讲狗会轻易地被小飞石或其他东西伤到,可推出此处也讲对狗造成的伤害,结合备选词可推出用damage表示损伤。故选D

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【题目】Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):

Electives(选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from regular courses like maths and physics. Here are just a few of the exciting electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China’s middle schools.

Self-defense skills

A school from Chongqing

The school offers a self-defense course — just for girls. Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one-on-one practice. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself now,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student.

Pottery

A school from Tianjin

The famous pottery scene in a movie called Ghost is a lasting memory for many movie-goers. Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn how to design and make various clay projects. At the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.

Horse riding

A school from Beijing

Equestrians(马术) can look pretty cool, can’t they? Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills. They’re taught to communicate with their horses and how to use reins. To ride a horse in the proper way, a student must hold the head forward and keep his back straight. Students come away from this elective not only knowing how to ride a horse gracefully, but also physically fitter!

Couplets

A school from Nanjing

How many of you can write a couplet? This old literary(文学的) form is slowly disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at the school are trying to make it alive. For their elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme(押韵) their own lines. Many of this year’s students can’t wait for the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills.

1Maths and physics are electives in middle schools of China, aren’t they?

___________________________________________

2How many electives in Chinese middle schools are introduced in the article?

___________________________________________

3Which elective course is especially designed for girl students?

____________________________________________

4What kind of art works can students have at the end of the elective “Pottery”?

_____________________________________________

5What are the common advantages of “Self-defense skills” and “horse riding”?

Both of the electives enable students _____________________________________.

6Whom will the elective “Couplets” probably attract? Why?

______________________________________________

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