题目内容

【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)

1A fire broke out in a department store yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

__________ a fire __________ out in a department store yesterday?

2People can donate money, food and medicine to victims through the Red Cross. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ people donate money, food and medicine to victims?

3The trousers were too long, so I shortened them.(保持句意基本不变)

The trousers were too long, so I __________ them __________.

4They teach each scout how to survive in difficult environments. (改为被动语态)

Each scout __________ __________ how to survive in difficult environments.

5He was so tired that he couldn’t concentrate on his schoolwork. (保持句意基本不变)

He was __________ tired __________ concentrate on his schoolwork.

6“Have you collected any information about the earthquake in Chile.” asked Ann. (改为宾语从句)

Ann asked __________ I __________ collected any information about the earthquake in Chile.

7landing, the plane, prevented, the bad weather conditions, from (连词成句)

________________________________________________________________________ .

【答案】

1Did break

2How can

3made short

4is taught

5too to

6if / whether had

7The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.

【解析】

1句意:昨天一家百货公司发生火灾。

根据陈述句中的broke是实义动词且为一般过去时,所以要用助动词did,助动词后面跟动词原形,broke变为原形break,故答案填 (1).Did (2).break

2句意:人们可以通过红十字会向灾民捐钱、食物和药品。

本题考查的是划线部分提问,划线部分为through the Red Cross“通过红十字会”可知,应该用对方式提问的疑问词how,陈述句中有情态动词can,变疑问句时,直接落下来即可,故答案填 (1).How (2).can

3句意:裤子太长了,所以我把它剪短了。

本题考查的是同义句转换,shorten“变短”可以和make sth short“让某物变短”进行互换,由于时态是一般过去时,所以要把make变为made,故答案填(1).made (2).short

4句意:他们教每个侦察兵如何在困难的环境中生存。

本题考查的是被动语态,由时态可知,是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态的构成为:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是Each scout,所以要用isteach的过去分词是taught,故答案填(1).is (2). taught

5句意:他太累了,不能专心做功课。

本题考查的是同义句转换,so+形容词/副词+that+句子“如此……以至于……”可以和too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形“太……而不能……”进行互换,故答案填(1).too (2). to

6句意:“你收集到关于智利地震的信息了吗?”安问。

本题考查的是宾语从句,一般疑问句变宾语从句的方法:由if whether 引导 ,后面加上陈述语序,由主句中的asked可知,从句应该用过去的某种时态,所以要把have变成had,故答案填(1). if/whether (2). had

7句意:恶劣的天气使飞机无法降落。

the bad weather conditions“恶劣的天气条件”名词短语作主语,prevent sth from doing “阻止某事”,the plane跟在prevent后面作宾语,故答案填The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing

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【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow! Something in my shoe is biting () me.”

My classmates was surprised by the cry.1.And they were about to take off my shoe. “Which foot is it?”One asked “Let us have a look.”

Suddenly, I remembered the holes in my socks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare (福利)socks.They were cheap but didn’t last long.2.I refused to take off my shoe. I didn’t want others to see the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears.

My teacher,Miss Diane,hurried into the classroom, “What’s wrong?”She asked.“Something is biting her right foot,3 ”One of my classmates answered.

Miss Diane lived next door to me. She knew everything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and looked into my painful and hopeless eyes.

She said, “Oh,yes, it must be a sock-eating ant.4. It ate one of my sock. When I got my shoe off,it had eaten almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates listened to the teacher carefully and nodded.

Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock.She shook them over the dustbin (垃圾箱).5. “Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock. You are such a brave girl to take so many bites.”

A. It’s a kind of ants eating socks

B. Two red ants fell into the dustbin

C. They soon had holes at the bottom

D. Then they took me into a classroom

E. But she doesn’t let us take off her shoe

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