题目内容
【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
【1】A fire broke out in a department store yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ a fire __________ out in a department store yesterday?
【2】People can donate money, food and medicine to victims through the Red Cross. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ people donate money, food and medicine to victims?
【3】The trousers were too long, so I shortened them.(保持句意基本不变)
The trousers were too long, so I __________ them __________.
【4】They teach each scout how to survive in difficult environments. (改为被动语态)
Each scout __________ __________ how to survive in difficult environments.
【5】He was so tired that he couldn’t concentrate on his schoolwork. (保持句意基本不变)
He was __________ tired __________ concentrate on his schoolwork.
【6】“Have you collected any information about the earthquake in Chile.” asked Ann. (改为宾语从句)
Ann asked __________ I __________ collected any information about the earthquake in Chile.
【7】landing, the plane, prevented, the bad weather conditions, from (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________ .
【答案】
【1】 Did break
【2】 How can
【3】 made short
【4】 is taught
【5】 too to
【6】 if / whether had
【7】The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.
【解析】
【1】句意:昨天一家百货公司发生火灾。
根据陈述句中的broke是实义动词且为一般过去时,所以要用助动词did,助动词后面跟动词原形,broke变为原形break,故答案填 (1).Did (2).break。
【2】句意:人们可以通过红十字会向灾民捐钱、食物和药品。
本题考查的是划线部分提问,划线部分为through the Red Cross“通过红十字会”可知,应该用对方式提问的疑问词how,陈述句中有情态动词can,变疑问句时,直接落下来即可,故答案填 (1).How (2).can。
【3】句意:裤子太长了,所以我把它剪短了。
本题考查的是同义句转换,shorten“变短”可以和make sth short“让某物变短”进行互换,由于时态是一般过去时,所以要把make变为made,故答案填(1).made (2).short。
【4】句意:他们教每个侦察兵如何在困难的环境中生存。
本题考查的是被动语态,由时态可知,是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态的构成为:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是Each scout,所以要用is,teach的过去分词是taught,故答案填(1).is (2). taught。
【5】句意:他太累了,不能专心做功课。
本题考查的是同义句转换,so+形容词/副词+that+句子“如此……以至于……”可以和too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形“太……而不能……”进行互换,故答案填(1).too (2). to。
【6】句意:“你收集到关于智利地震的信息了吗?”安问。
本题考查的是宾语从句,一般疑问句变宾语从句的方法:由if 或whether 引导 ,后面加上陈述语序,由主句中的asked可知,从句应该用过去的某种时态,所以要把have变成had,故答案填(1). if/whether (2). had。
【7】句意:恶劣的天气使飞机无法降落。
the bad weather conditions“恶劣的天气条件”名词短语作主语,prevent sth from doing “阻止某事”,the plane跟在prevent后面作宾语,故答案填The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing。