Question

【题目】 Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shanxi in the 1980s. He and his wife went to Shenzhen to make a living __________ running a restaurant.

Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown with excitement. However, they __________ that the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them __________.After thinking twice, Li and his wife __________ to fight against the sand.

They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. Only a few survived（存活）, because the trees weren't watered often. How to get water was a big __________.They dug a well（井）but it became dry __________.Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.__________the clear water appeared, their money ran out. They didn't have money to buy young trees. Learning what they were doing, one of their friends who did __________ was moved and wanted to do something for their village, too. So he offered the money they needed.

With the money, they bought trees and then had them planted. They __________ the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green __________came out. When the villagers saw the changes, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by, and now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.

【1】A.byB.atC.on

【2】A.discussedB.discoveredC.disagreed

【3】A.sadB.scaredC.excited

【4】A.warnedB.decidedC.advised

【5】A.requestB.problemC.direction

【6】A.quicklyB.properlyC.peacefully

【7】A.ButB.AndC.Although

【8】A.treatB.courseC.business

【9】A.looked upB.looked forC.looked after

【10】A.leavesB.grassC.flowers

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】C

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

本文主要介绍李春林使家乡变绿的故事。他是一个农民，原来住在穷山村里，后来去深圳赚了钱，回到家乡发现到处都是沙子，于是他和妻子决定种树，把家乡变绿。他们克服很多困难，在朋友的帮助下，终于成功。而且越来越多的人加入他们的行列。

【1】句意：他和他的妻子通过经营一家餐馆去深圳谋生。

by通过……；at在……；on在……上面。分析句子可知，此处表示借助某工具做某事，翻译为“通过”，故选A。

【2】句意：然而，他们发现村子周围的土地被沙子覆盖着。

discussed讨论；discovered发现；disagreed不同意。根据句意可知，此处表示“他们发现村子周围的土地被沙子覆盖着”的含义，故选B。

【3】句意：这让他们很伤心。

sad伤心的；scared害怕的；excited激动的。根据前文“However, they discovered that the land around the village was covered with sand.”可知，这种现象让他们很伤心，故选A。

【4】句意：经过再三考虑，李和他的妻子决定与沙子作斗争。

warned警告；decided决定；advised建议。根据前文“After thinking twice”和句意可知，此处表示“李和他的妻子决定与沙子作斗争”，故选B。

【5】句意：如何取水是一个大问题。

request要求；problem问题；direction方向。根据“because the trees weren't watered often”可知，这些树没有经常浇水，所以如何取水是一个大问题，故选B。

【6】句意：他们挖了一口井，但井很快就干了。

quickly迅速地；properly合适地；peacefully和平地。根据“Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.”可知，他们让一个钻探队挖了一口深井，所以之前那口井很快就干了，故选A。

【7】句意：虽然清水有了，但是他们的钱花光了。

But但是，表转折；And和，表并列；Although虽然，表让步。分析句子可知，此处表示“虽然”的含义，引导让步状语从句，故选C。

【8】句意：了解到他们正在做什么，他们的一个做生意的朋友被感动了，也想为他们的村庄做点什么。

treat招待；course课程；business生意。分析句子可知，此处构成do business短语，翻译为“做生意”，又根据前文“their money ran out”可知，他们钱用光了，所以做生意的朋友出了钱，故选C。

【9】句意：他们照顾树木就像自己的孩子。

looked up向上看，查阅；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据后文“as if they were their own children.”可知，此处表示“他们照顾树木就像自己的孩子”的含义，故选C。

【10】句意：过了一段时间，绿色的叶子长出来了。

leaves叶子；grass草；flowers花。根据后文“Years went by, and now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.”可知，他们植树，所以长出绿色的叶子，故选A。

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