题目内容

【题目】

【1】Who______________(influence) you________(much) in your life?

【2】Yuan Longping is our __________(nation) hero. He is considered the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.

【3】He__________(simple) answered my questions but didn’t tell me why.

【4】Ten thousand dollars is a big __________(donate) to me.

【5】He had his car _________(repair) on his way to the party, so he was late that day.

【6】While he __________ (cook) in the kitchen, she _________ (listen) to music at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.

【7】Since Jim __________ (come) here, he __________ (teach) English in that school.

【8】That is the only way I can think of __________ (prove) what I said is true.

【9】He is too poor to receive __________(medicine) treatment.

【答案】

【1】 has influenced most

【2】 national

【3】 simply

【4】 donation

【5】 repaired

【6】 was cooking was listening

【7】 came has taught

【8】 proving

【9】 medical

【解析】

【1】句意: 谁在你生命中影响最大？根据语意可知，本句使用现在完成时态（have/has+动词的过去分词）。influence动词，影响；who作主语，看作单数；所以谓语动词使用has influenced。根据语境可知，在一个范围内比较，所以使用副词much的最高级most。故填：has influenced; （the）most。

【2】句意: 袁隆平是我们的民族英雄。他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。nation名词，国家、民族；national形容词，国家的、民族的，作名词hero的定语。故填：national。

【3】句意: 他只是简单地回答了我的问题，但没有告诉我为什么。simple形容词，简单的；simply副词，简单地，修饰动词answered。故填：simply。

【4】句意: 一万美元对我来说是一笔很大的捐赠。donate动词，捐赠；donation名词，赠予。big 形容词，后跟名词。故填：donation。

【5】句意: 他在去聚会的路上请人修了车，所以那天他迟到了。repair动词，修理；固定搭配“have + sth. （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”，所以本题使用过去分词repaired。故填：repaired。

【6】句意: 昨天下午6点，当他在厨房做饭时，她正在听音乐。根据语意可知，本句意为“当一个动作正在发生时，另一个动作也正在进行”，所以本题的主、从句都是用过去进行时（was/were+v-ing）。主语都为第三人称单数，所以be动词使用was; cook动词，做饭；cooking现在分词。listen动词，听；listening现在分词。故填：was cooking; was listening。

【7】句意: 自从吉姆来到这里，他就一直在那所学校教英语。本句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时态，从句使用一般过去时态。come过去式，came; teach动词，教； has taught现在完成时态的结构。故填：came; has taught。

【8】句意: 这是我想到的唯一能证明我所说的是真的方法。prove动词，证明；think of想到，of介词，后跟动名词proving。故填：proving。

【9】句意: 他太穷了，不能接受治疗。medicine名词，药；medical医学的、药的，在本句中使用形容词作名词treatment的定语。故填：medical。

分析句子的含义和结构，选用恰当的词义与词形；掌握基本的语法知识，根据主谓一致性原则，判断谓语的形式；辨析类似于medicine/medical、nation/national等同根词的各自含义与用法区别。

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