题目内容

【题目】语法专练:句型转换

1Light travels faster than sound.Almost all the people know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Almost all the people know ________ ________ ________ faster than sound.

2I believe there will be a bus.(变为否定句)

I ________ ________ there________ ________ a bus.

3Robert asked his new classmate,“Do you come from Australia?”(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Robert asked his new classmate________ ________ ________ ________ Australia.

4He told me that__he__had__been__to__the__Singapore__twice.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ he tell you?

5Jodie often helps her classmates with their study.All of us know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

All of us know ________ Jodie often ________ her classmates with their study.

【答案】

1that light travels

2don't believe will be

3if/whether he/she came from

4What did

5that helps

【解析】

1句意:光比声音传播得快。几乎所有的人都知道。

从句是陈述句,宾语从句的引导词用that,主句是一般现在时,从句内容表真理,用一般现在时,所以从句的谓语的不变;组成宾语从句的句意为:几乎所有的人都知道光比声音传播得快;故答案为thatlighttravels

2句意:我相信会有公共汽车的。

含有believe的宾语从句,根据英语习惯用法,believe后的宾语从句若是否定句,则需要将否定转至主句的believe上;主句是一般现在时,主语I,所以否定助动词用don’t,从句谓语动词不变;故答案为don'tbelievewillbe

3句意:罗伯特问他的新同学:“你来自澳大利亚吗?”

Do you come from Australia?”是一般疑问句,组成宾语从句的引导词用if/whether;主句Robert asked his new classmate是一般过去时,根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序和主过从必过的原则,从句的谓语动词come from要用一般过去时came from;故答案为if/whetherhe/shecamefrom

4句意:他告诉我他去过新加坡两次。

画线部分he had been to the Singapore twice是句子的宾语,疑问词用what;主句是一般过去时,疑问句的助动词用did;故答案为Whatdid

5句意:乔迪经常帮助同学们学习。我们都知道。

Jodie often helps her classmates with their study.”是陈述句,宾语从句的引导词用that,主句是一般现在时,从句是一般现在时,根据主现从不限的原则,从句的谓语的不变;故答案为thathelps

本题是宾语从句的专项练习,解答时要注意宾语从句的原则:一.注意根据从句的句式确定引导词,如题14从句是陈述句,引导词用that,题3从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;二.从句的时态要根据主过从必过(除从句内容表达真理类,如题1)和主现从不限的原则;三.宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序,如题2;四.主句动词是think/ believe,从句是否定句时要注意否定转移,如题2

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