题目内容

【题目】 Typhoon Mangkhut is known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ompong. As one of the s1typhoons in 2018, Mangkhut h2 Asia this September, It b3strong winds and heavy rain. It destroyed homes and cars, and even killed some people.

But do you know why this typhoon was c4Mangkhut?

In fact, typhoon names are chosen by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO,世界气象组织). In 2002, the WMO advised each of its m5in the Asia Pacific area to make a list of 10 names. There are China, Japan and Thailand. The organization used their s6to make a list of 140 typhoon names.

The typhoon names come f 7animals, plants, places and even the food of each country. For example, Mangkhut is from Thailand. It is the name of a popular f8in the country.

The WMO uses these names in turn. But if a typhoon is e9severe (严重的), the WMO will not use its name again. If it is true, Mangkhut will possibly be taken o10 the list. On the other hand, the increasing frequency of extreme weather has a lot to do with human activities.

【答案】

1strongest

2hit

3brought

4called

5members

6suggestions

7from

8fruit

9especially

10over

【解析】

本文主要讲述了台风山竹是2018年最强台风,并且介绍了台风的名字的由来。

1句意:作为2018年最强台风之一。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达最强台风,风的强烈一般用strong形容,而这里表达的是最……之一,英语中结构是one of the+最高级+复数名词,所以这里应该填最高级,所以填strongest

2句意:山竹在今年9月袭击亚洲。

根据句意理解可知。这里表达的是袭击,英语中表示风暴等的袭击用hit,再本句中是过去时,所以填hit

3句意:带来强风和暴雨。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是夹带着,英语中带来是bring,而文章表达的是过去的事情,所以要用过去式,所以填brought

4句意:但是你知道为什么这个台风叫“山竹”吗?

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是为什么叫做山竹?英语中称作是call,而这里是过去的表达,所以要用过去式的被动语态,缺少过去分词,所以填called

5句意:气象组织建议亚太地区的每一个成员国列出10个名单。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是WMO的成员国,英语中成员是member,因成员国是许多个,所以这里要用复数形式,所以填members

6句意:该组织利用他们的建议列出了140个台风名称。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是采纳了他们的建议,英语中建议是suggestion,是一个可数名词,所以这里应该用复数形式,所以填suggestions

7句意:台风的名字来自于动物、植物、地方,甚至每个国家的食物。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是来自,英语中来自是come from,所以这里应该填介词,所以填from

8句意:它是这个国家一种受欢迎的水果的名字。

根据句意理解可知,这是泰国很受欢迎的一种水果,这里表达的是水果,所以应该填fruit

9句意:但如果台风特别严重,世界气象组织将不再使用其名称。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是极其的,英语中是especial,而这里是用来修饰形容词severe,所以要用副词,所以这里填especially

10如果这是真的,山竹可能会被列入名单。

根据句意理解及前句But if a typhoon is e___9___severe (严重的), the WMO will not use its name again.可知,这里表示在名单上,可以用介词over,构成over the list短语,所以这里填over

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