题目内容

【题目】 Once there’s a kingdom (王国)of tall people and a kingdom of short people. The tall people____ lots of apple trees, because it’s ____ for them to pick apples. Every year they have a meeting to decide the tallest man ____ their king(国王).

The short people grow ____ strawberries, because it’s not difficult for them to get strawberries. Every year they ____ have a meeting to decide the shortest man as their king. One day a tall man____ a short man. He says to the short man, “You can never grow tall ____ eat apples!” The short man says, “You can ____ bend down (弯腰) or eat strawberries!” Then an old man comes to ____and says, “Don’t look down upon(看不起) each other! Go back and tell your kings that helping ____is helping yourself.”

The two kings both think the old man is right, so they begin to help each other and the people in the two kingdoms become good friends.

1A.buyB.growC.takeD.bring

2A.easyB.interestingC.difficultD.boring

3A.asB.forC.aboutD.from

4A.muchB.fewC.littleD.many

5A.tooB.evenC.alsoD.ever

6A.meetsB.enjoysC.getsD.passes

7A.andB.orC.butD.so

8A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually

9A.itB.usC.youD.them

10A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.other’s

【答案】

1B

2A

3A

4D

5C

6A

7B

8C

9D

10A

【解析】

从前有一个高人国和一个矮人国,高个子嘲笑矮个子够不到苹果吃,矮个子嘲笑高个子不能弯腰吃草莓。一个老人告诉他们,不要互相嘲笑,帮助别人就是帮助自己。

1句意:高人种了许多苹果树,因为他们摘苹果很容易。

考查动词辨析及语境。A. buy买;B. grow种植;C. take带走;D. bring带来。根据下文The short people grow ___4___ strawberries可知,这里表示“种植苹果”,故选B

2句意:高人种了许多苹果树,因为他们摘苹果很容易。

考查形容词辨析及语境。A. easy容易的;B. interesting有趣的;C. difficult困难的;D. boring无聊的,厌烦的。根据句意可知,高个子摘苹果是非常容易的。故选A

3句意:每年他们都开会决定最高的人成为他们的国王。

考查介词辨析及语境。A. as作为;B. for为了,因为; C. about关于;大约;D. from来自……;从……。根据下文Every year they ___5___ have a meeting to decide the shortest man as their king.可知,这里表示“决定……成为国王”,故选A

4句意:矮人们种了许多草莓,因为摘草莓对于他们来说并不是困难的。

考查形容词辨析及语境。A. much许多,修饰不可数名词;B. few很少,修饰可数名词;C. little少的,修饰不可数名词;D. many许多,修饰可数名词。空后strawberries是可数名词复数形式,根据because it’s not difficult for them to get strawberries.可知,矮个子种了很多草莓。故选D

5句意:每年他们也举行会议决定最矮的人成为他们的国王。

考查副词辨析及语境。A. too也;B. even甚至;C. also也;D. ever曾经。根据上文Every year they have a meeting to decide the tallest man ___3___ their king可知,矮个人也是每年举行会议决定国王人选。故选A

6句意:一天一个高个的人遇到了一个矮人。

考查动词辨析及语境。A. meets遇见;B. enjoys喜欢,享受;C. gets得到,到达;D. passes经过,传递。根据下文高个子和矮个子进行对话可知,这一天他们相遇了。故选A

7句意:他对矮个子说:“你永远长不高,也吃不了苹果!”

考查连词辨析及语境。A. and和,而且;B. or或者;C. but但是;D. so因此,所以。这里一个否定句,空前后为并列关系,应用or。故选B

8句意:矮个男人说:“你永远不能弯腰或吃草莓!”

考查副词辨析及语境。A. always总是;B. often经常;C. never从不;D. usually通常。根据上文He says to the short man, “You can never grow tall ___7___ eat apples!”可知,这里也表示否定的意思。故选C

9句意:这时一位老人走过来对他们说:“不要瞧不起彼此。”

考查代词辨析及语境。A. it它;B. us我们;C. you你,你们;D. them他们。根据文意可知,老人对那个高个子和矮个子说了后面的话,因此这里用复数的代词,指代“他们”。故选D

10句意:回去告诉你们的国王,帮助别人就是帮助自己。

考查代词辨析及语境。A. others其他人; B. other其他的,形容词;C. another另一个; D. other’s形式错误。根据句意可知,这里表示“帮助其他人”。故选A

这是一篇记叙文,短文给我们讲述了一个故事,告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己。文章叙述清晰,内容贴近日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法,选择最佳答案;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题,考查动词辨析及语境。A. buy买;B. grow种植;C. take带走;D. bring带来。根据下文The short people grow ___4___ strawberries可知,这里表示“种植苹果”,故选B。再如第9小题,考查代词辨析及语境。A. it它;B. us我们;C. you你,你们;D. them他们。根据文意可知,老人对那个高个子和矮个子说了后面的话,因此这里用复数的代词,指代“他们”。故选D

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