题目内容

【题目】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子)

【1】In the film, the soldier with super power killed most of his ______ and won the battle. (enemy)

【2】The People’s Republic of China will celebrate its ______ birthday next year. (seventy)

【3】1 shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left ______ at home, (he)

【4】This part of the wall is ______ used to display the students’ paintings. (main)

【5】The good result of the physical examination let his worries ______ immediately. (appear)

【6】Lisa was amazed that the students understood the ______ of the poem so well. (mean)

【7】On the school open day, we decorated our classrooms with ______ balloons, (colour)

【8】We have achieved great ______ in our programme, thanks to eveybody’s hard work, (succeed)

【答案】

【1】enemies

【2】seventieth

【3】his

【4】mainly

【5】disappear

【6】meaning

【7】colorful

【8】success

【解析】

【1】句意“在这个电影里面，拥有超能力的士兵杀死大部分敌人并赢得战斗”。根据空前most of可知，用复数，故填enemies。

【2】句意“中华人民共和国将会庆祝它70岁生日”。根据句意可知，表示“第七十个生日”。空处用序数词。seventieth第七十，故填seventieth。

【3】句意“在数学课上我和吉姆分享我的计算机因为他的落在家里了”。根据句意可知，空处译为“他的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。his他的，故填his。

【4】句意“墙的这个部分主要用于展示学生们的画”。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词used，用副词。mainly主要地，故填mainly。

【5】句意“好的物理成绩立刻让他的担忧消失了”。根据let sb do可知，空处用原形，且根据句意可知，表示“消失”。disappear消失，故填disappear。

【6】句意“丽萨感到惊奇，学生们能够很好地理解这首诗的意思”。根据空前the以及空后of可知，空处用名词。meaning意思，含义，且指这首诗的含义，用单数，故填meaning。

【7】句意“在学校开放日，我们用五彩缤纷的气球装饰我们的教室”。空处修饰名词balloons，所以空处用形容词。colorful五彩缤纷的，故填colorful。

【8】句意“多亏每个人努力工作，我们已经在我们的项目上取得了巨大的成功”。空前有形容词great，空处用名词。success成功，故填success。

考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。

（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。

（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。

（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。

（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。

（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词。

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