题目内容

【题目】词汇运用

【1】Did you pay attention to ____________ to the curious kid’s question? (答复)

【2】The Chinese government has ___________to help the poor countries to develop. (承诺 )

【3】 __________ are used more and more often when we enter junior high.(字典)

【4】Anyone who is ___________ the school rules should be punished. ( 违反)

【5】The more mistakes he made, the _____________ he got. (发疯的)

【6】Strong coffee or tea will make you keep _____________ during the whole night. (wake)

【7】My English teacher told me to think ____________ (two) before writing.

【8】He said nothing but _____________ nodded, as if he knew everything perfectly. (simple)

【9】Mr. Green explained it again and again to make _________understood, but no one knew what he really meant. ( he)

【10】---- With _____________ did you talk just now ? ---- A famous scientist. (who)

【答案】

【1】replying

【2】promised

【3】Dictionaries

【4】against

【5】madder

【6】awake

【7】twice

【8】simply

【9】himself

【10】whom

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】句意:你注意答复那个好奇的小孩的问题了吗?pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事。故答案为replying

【2】句意:中国政府已承诺帮助贫困国家的发展。此句是现在完成时态,其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词,根据汉语提示,答案为promised

【3】句意:当我们进入初中时字典的使用越来越频繁。根据主谓一致的原则,此处缺少名词的复数形式,故答案为Dictionaries

【4】句意:任何违反校规的人都应该受到惩罚。此处缺少介词,be against违反,反对,根据汉语提示,故答案为against。

【5】句意:他所犯的错误越多,他就越生气。The + 比较级,The + 比较级,表示,结合句意可知,此处缺少形容词的比较级形式,答案为madder

【6】句意:喝浓咖啡或茶会让你整晚保持清醒。Keep sb. +adj.意思是使某人保持某种状态,结合句意可知,答案为awake。

【7】句意:我的英语老师告诉我要三思而后行。此处缺少序数词,think twice三思而后行。故答案为twice。

【8】句意:他什么也没说,只是点点头,好像他什么都知道。副词修饰动词,故答案为simply

【9】句意:为了能让别人理解自己,格林先生一遍又一遍地解释,但没有人知道他究竟是什么意思。make oneself +过去分词,使某人自己被,反身代词要与主语保持一致,故答案为himself。

【10】句意:你刚才和谁说话了?----一位著名的科学家。with为介词,后跟代词宾格形式,故答案为whom。

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【题目】根据表格信息,从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

The earth is 4 600 million years old. We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.

All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.

In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.

Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nowdead.

Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important to theearth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal andwood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape so thetemperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.

All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

【1】What does our planet mean here?

A. The sun. B. Mars.

C. The moon. D. The earth.

【2】In the passage, “blanket” refers to_______________.

A. carbon dioxide around the earth

B. the ozone layer in the sky

C. the forests around the world

D. pollution all over the world

【3】The level of the oceans is rising because of _______.

A.pollution

B. few trees

C. the greenhouse effect

D. changes in the climate

【4】Which is NOT true?

A. Cars can pollute the air.

B. Factories can pollute the water.

C. The fewer trees, the better.

D. Not all the things we have done are good for the earth.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Environmental Problems

B. Pollution on the Earth

C. Hope for the Future

D. The Greenhouse Effect

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