题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。

wind other photo same city before cold but leaf they or

China is a big country. The weather is not the 1 around China. In some places it is2, but in3 it is hot . In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds4wind, the sky is very clear(清晰的).Also, different 55.5 have different weather. Beijing—a big city in China, has different weather in a year.6you visit it, you can find the best time. In spring, it’s dry and 7.In summer, it’s hot and rainy. Winter is a dry and snowy season. So autumn is the best time to go to Beijing. If you have a one-day trip, you can go there to see red8 in the park. You can ride a bike there. And don’t forget to take 9! After you go back, you can show10 to your friends.

【答案】

1same

2cold

3others

4or

5cities

6Before

7windy

8leaves

9photos

10them

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,在中国不同的地区由不同的天气。即使在一个城市,一年也有四个季节。重点介绍了北京的一年四季特征。

1句意:在整个中国,天气是不一样的。

根据句意,表示“在中国,各个地方的天气是不一样的”,same符合题意,放在be动词之后作表语。故填same

2句意:一些地方是寒冷的,另外一些地方是炎热的。

由后文中出现的hot,相对应的词是cold,意为“寒冷的”,放在be动词后作表语。故填cold

3句意:一些地方是寒冷的,另外一些地方是炎热的。

some...others...意为“一些……,另外一些……”。这里表示其他的一些地方。故填others

4句意:在寒冷的冬天晚上,当没有云和风的时候,天空非常的清晰。

根据句意,or作为并列连词,在否定句中,意为“和”。故填or

5句意:在不同的城市也有不同的天气。

different 是形容词,意为“不同的”后可接名词复数形式,“different cities”意为不同的城市。故填cities

6句意:在你参观北京之前,你可以看一下它的最佳参观时间。

根据句子可知,此空缺少一个连词,根据句意,before符合题意。故填Before

7句意:在春天,天气干燥多风。

wind是名词,意为“风”,windy是其形容词形式,意为“多风的”。此空be动词之后接形容词作表语。故填windy

8句意:如果你有一天的旅行,你可以去公园看红叶。

red是形容词,可以修饰名词,leaf是可数名词,意为“叶子”。根据句意,leaves符合题意。故填leaves

9句意:别忘了拍照片。

take a photo=take photos意为“拍照片”。故填photos

10句意:在你回来之后,你可以向你的朋友展示这些照片。

根据句意,可知这里指代前文中的照片,photos是复数。故填them

词类题在做的时候,结合句意以及词性分析选出来正确的单词,需要注意使用单词的适当形式来填空。例如第7小题,由此空放在be动词之后以及and可以并列两个形容词可知,wind需要变成其形容词形式windy。例如第8小题,leaf是可数名词,看红叶,需要用名词复数形式,注意leaf的复数形式leaves

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【题目】 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. People even think that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some ways to live a health life.

Get off the sofa!

Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000 steps every day. In the past, people's jobs needed more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?

Eat healthily!

It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm(伤害) your health.

Rest while you can!

When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.

Do not worry, be happy!

Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager(青少年) because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.

How to live a health life

Get off the sofa!

*1 on the sofa and watching TV are comfortable.

*Walk at least 10000 steps every day.

*In the past, people 2 for miles every day and the farmers worked in the fields.

Eat 3 food!

*It is important to eat 4 and natural food.

*It is also harmful to eat too 5 wrong food.

Rest while you can!

*Teenagers don’t 6 to sleep as much as babies

*Get enough sleep a night for about eight 7.

Do not worry, be happy!

* 8 is important for our general health.

*It is 9 for a teenager to be happy sometimes.

*Talk to your parents or your teacher when 10 about something.

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