题目内容

【题目】根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1Before you visit a foreign country, you should know its language and c_________first.

2We should g______our teachers when classes begin.

3Mr. Miller goes to his son's room and k______him good night every day.

4In Japan, people usually b_____to each other when they meet.

5You can't e_______to learn a foreign language in a week.

【答案】

1customs

2greet

3kisses

4bow

5expect

【解析】

1句意:在你去国外参观时,你应该先了解它的风俗和语言。

its language and 后跟名词;根据句意是语言和风俗,风俗custom,可数名词用复数形式。故答案填customs

2句意:当上课时,我们应该要和我们老师打招呼。

We should(情态动词)后跟动词原形;根据句意表示和……打招呼,greet。故答案填greet

3句意:米勒先生每天都去儿子房间亲吻他晚安。

句子成分分析缺少动词;and连接两个时态一致的动词,goes to是一般现在时,所以空格单词也是一般现在式且是三单形式;根据句意表示亲吻kiss。故答案填kisses

4句意:在日本,人们经常相互鞠躬当他们见面的时候。

usually后跟一般现在时动词形式;根据句意表示鞠躬bow。故答案填bow

5句意:你不能期待在一个礼拜之内学会一种外语。

You can't(情态动词)后跟动词原形;根据句意表示期待expect。故答案填expect

填写单词题要有大量的词汇基础之外还要考虑句子中的时态,人称等细节。比如第3题,在明白亲吻是kiss之外,还要考虑时态是一般现在时,根据人称米勒是第三人称,所以动词要用三单形式。

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【题目】 Some people may sneeze after touching a cute dog. Others may find it hard to breathe after eating a certain food. Why does this happen? That’s because they have allergies (过敏).

When a person is allergic to something, his or her immune system (免疫系统) mistakenly believes that this thing is harming the body. Some allergies may cause uncomfortable eyes or sneezing. Others may even make people stop breathing.

But why do people have allergies?

It can be because of their genes, which control what they look like, how they grow and how they develop.

You may be at risk for developing allergies yourself at some point in your life if one of your parents has eczema (湿疹) or food allergies, and they may develop in a certain order, Ogden told Gizmodo, a US technology and science website. A person may first have eczema in his or her childhood, and later see it develop into a food allergy.

But not all allergies are caused by genes. Some experts say that if we experience fewer infections (感染) when we are young, we are more likely to have allergies when we grow up.

According to Matthew Greenhawt from the University of Colorado, our immune system deals with infections and allergies. It tries to keep a balance between the two. But modern medicine protects us from developing various infections. This breaks the balance. Our immune system becomes more easily affected by allergies. It may think that normal things, such as certain foods, are dangerous and will try to protect us with an immune response.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1People who have allergies may ________ according to the text.

A.be likely to have cancerB.find it hard to fall asleep

C.have uncomfortable eyesD.have a cold easily

2What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A.Allergies.B.Parents.C.Genes.D.Points in life.

3Which can make us more likely to have allergies when we grow up?

A.Not taking exercise.B.Eating unhealthy food.

C.Not having allergies before.D.Experiencing fewer infections.

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Few people are allergic to animals.

B.Parents can’t pass allergies on to their children.

C.People may stop breathing when they have allergies.

D.Modern medicine has no influence on our immune system.

5What does the text mainly talk about?

A.How to treat allergies.B.Why people have allergies.

C.When people may have allergies easily.D.What people have done with allergies.

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