题目内容

阅读理解

　　Traveling by train is usually not easy in China．It can be hard to get a ticket．When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train．

　　But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai．Construction(建设)on the express railway(高速铁路)between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008．When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus．

　　“There will be trains every several minutes．Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint(检查站)and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer．

　　There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour．The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours．The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers．

　　The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges．It will run along side the present line．There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu．

　　“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan．That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air．” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official．

　　According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project．At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project(三峡工程)．

(1)

The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished ________．

[　　]

A．

at the end of this year

B．

before the Spring Festival of 2008

C．

after 2013

D．

in about 5 years

(2)

Before taking your seat, you should ________ with your ticket．

[　　]

A．

buy a ticket

B．

get through the checkpoint

C．

pack your things

D．

make some friends

(3)

The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ________ in Chinese．

[　　]

A．

延长

B．

缩短

C．

提速

D．

限速

(4)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive．

B．

The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu．

C．

Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes．

D．

The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project．

(5)

What can be the best title of the passage?

[　　]

A．

An enormous project．

B．

Train tickets will get more expensive

C．

Specially built bridges

D．

Beijing－Shanghai express railway

答案：1．D;2．B;3．B;4．C;5．D;
解析：

(1)

细节理解题。根据“started before the Spring Festival of 2008, it is finished by 2013”可知该工程历时5年。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint and taking your seat”可知，需要检票。

(3)

词义理解题。火车的速度加快，那么所需要的时间将会缩短，故decrease意为“缩短”。

(4)

细节理解题。根据“That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air”可知，乘火车比乘飞机要便宜。

(5)

主旨理解题。从文章的主题来看，出现次数最多的就是express railway,故D是正确的。


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短文填空

　　Are you having a nice time today?A famous thinker Francis Bacon told us：When you are h________, tell your friends, then the happiness will double(双倍)－b________ to you and to your friends; when you meet some p________ and feel lonely or helpless, also tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be h________, especially to you!Do you agree?

　　When you smile to others, others can feel your k________．If he or she is facing a d________ time, the love perhaps will help them go through all the hard time．A smile r________ has great power．

　　W________ will you do when someone smiles at you?Return a sweet smile．You also send your love through the smile．From it, you may get a t________ friend or a strong supporter．You are in great need of them today, t________ and forever!So just try it, and then you will find a new and happy world．

阅读理解

　　Mr．Ellis is very old．He has seen many changes in his home town．

　　He knows that things are different now．But he never forgets the old days．He likes to talk about them．He often talks about his favourite(最喜欢的)birds, the robins(一种小小鸟——鸫)．"When I was a boy, these houses were not here．There were wide fields and tall trees．Every spring robins would come．Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south．They spent the winter in the south．Some would build their nests(巢)in the trees near our houses．Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses．The robins stopped coming．They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees．"

　　"Now there are too many houses and too many roads．There are no places for the robins．They do come any more(不再)．"

(1)

Mr．Ellis often talks about _________．

[　　]

A．

his old house

B．

the old days

C．

his life now

D．

his family

(2)

The birds, the robins, spent the winter in _________．

[　　]

A．

the south

B．

the west

C．

the north

D．

the east

(3)

_________ built the nests in the trees．

[　　]

A．

Mr．Ellis

B．

Some people

C．

The robins

D．

Some dogs

(4)

Then people _________ trees because they wanted to build more houses．

[　　]

A．

cut down

B．

planted

C．

bought

D．

watered

(5)

From the passage(短文)we can know that _________．

[　　]

A．

Mr．Ellis likes his new life now

B．

there were many houses there in the old days

C．

the robins can make their nests without trees

D．

Mr．Ellis is not happy with the changes there

　　K．L．Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer

　　Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or “roadside beggar(乞丐)”．In his eyes, beggars are doing important work collecting rubbish．What they do is not dirty．Littering the street is, he adds．

　　Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture．Married to a Chinese calligrapher(书法家), he lived in Huangshi, Hubei Province．

　　Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish．“Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful,” says Rothey．He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan．

　　Rothey says he’ll continue collecting rubbish, as long as he is able to．

　　Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder(创立者)and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation．

　　She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile(胆汁)from moon bears for use in traditional medicine．

　　She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s．A business trip to a bear farm in the mainland in 1993 changed her life．She saw so many moon bears killed by people．That made her cry．She said she would be back to set them free．

　　In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation．In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears．In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue(救援)Center was set up in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan．

　　Now, bear farms have been stopped in the area of two-thirds of China．“As much as we rescue them, they rescue us．These bears rescue us every single day and they teach us to be better people,” Robinson says．

任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。

阅读理解

　　A big company wanted a clerk, so John went there．In the interview the director asked him a question．

　　“Who paid for your school?”

　　“My mother paid for it by washing clothes．”

　　Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands．John showed a pair of hands that were perfect．The director said,“When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning．”

　　When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands．However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands．It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises(伤痕)in his mother’s hands．After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother．

　　Next morning, John went to the director’s office．The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked,“Please tell me your feeling．”

　　John said,“Number 1,I know now what appreciation is．I would not be successful if my mother didn’t do these things．Number 2,by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done．”The director said,“This is what I want to be my clerk．You can get the job．”

(1)

John went to the big company to _________．

[　　]

A．

look for his mother

B．

ask for a job

C．

ask the director for help

(2)

John’s mother was a(n)_________．

[　　]

A．

office clerk

B．

director

C．

clothes cleaner

(3)

From the underlined sentence, we learn _________．

[　　]

A．

John tried his best to wash clothes for his mother

B．

John often helped his mother do the housework

C．

John hardly helped his mother wash clothes

(4)

John felt _________ when he cleaned his mother’s hands．

[　　]

A．

happy

B．

sad

C．

angry

(5)

Why did the director hire(雇佣)John?

[　　]

A．

Because he thought John learned appreciation．

B．

Because he thought John had a good education．

C．

Because he thought John worked very hard．

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

　　A true friends is always helpful．I didn’t believe it until one thing happened to me when I was in Grade Eight ten years ago．

　　Li Jie was one of my classmates．①He and I were also neighbors．He was a good boy and always listened to his mother, but I didn’t like listening to my mother．I didn’t think that it was necessary for her to teach me anything．My mother was unhappy about that．②Li Jie knew everything about it, but he said nothing to me．

　　One weekend, Li Jie invited me to watch a film．I liked films very much, so that sounded really wonderful．We went to the cinema near our school．The film was about the love between mother and son．After watching it, I began to know how great the love of mother was．At that time, my face turned red．I should listen to my mother．③I decided to think more about my mother than about myself from then on．After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you to watch such a film．That was a good choice(选择)for both you and me．”

　　Suddenly, I understood why he invited me to watch the film．Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful．

1．把①的人称进行改写，意义不变。

_________ Of _________ were also neighbors．

2．改写②句，意义不变。

_________ Li Jie knew everything about it, he didn’t say _________ to me．

3．把③译成汉语。

____________________

阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话(其中有2个选项是多余的)。

Mom：Good morning, Tom．

Tom：(1)________

Mom：I’m making breakfast．(2)________

Tom：Thanks, Mom．I have already eaten．I got up early this morning．

Mom：Maybe we can do something together with your father today．

Tom：(3)________ But I’m busy from morning till night today．

Mom：Where are you going?

Tom：(4)________

Mom：Why?What’s happening in the park?

Tom：A lot of students will help clean up the park today．I’m working with them．

Mom：(5)________ Do a great job．

Tom：We will．

选用方框中所给的词、词组填空。

A：I heard a young woman was found 　　1　　 by the river this morning．

B：So did I．Who found it first?

A：Mr．Wang．He found a 　　2　　 when he was walking along the river．

B：Did he call the police?

A：Of course, he did．The police arrived ten minutes later．After the police checked the scene, they confirmed that the victim was a woman taxi driver．The woman and her taxi 　　3　　 last week．

B：Did the police asked the people near the scene of the crime for more information?

A：Yes．A cleaner reported that she saw two men stop their red car there at 7：30 this morning．

B：Did the cleaner remember 　　4　　 the car?

A：Yes, she did, but she could only remember the last three numbers．

B：Did the police catch the criminals 　　5　　?

A：Yes．The murderers are two men called Frank and Jimmy．

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词。

How to deal with homesickness

　　When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend's house, you know you're there for a fun time．But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad．They start to miss their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home．It's called being homesick(想家的)．Do you want to feel less homesick? Here's how：

　　Spend more time in doing fun things．The more fun things you do, the less time you'll have to feel homesick．So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time．

　　You can make a plan to call your mum or dad．For a night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning．In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home．You can also send e－mails or short messages to keep in touch(保持联系)with family and friends．If you’re going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them the fun things you’re doing!

　　Sometimes, just tell someone that you’re feeling homesick．This will help you feel better, Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick．And the two of you can do something fun, such as telling jocks．If you’re at camp, a camp counselor(顾问)would be a good person to talk to．He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better．

Students of the passage

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