题目内容
17.We all know that lying is wrong.(52)E A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally."Each week for ten weeks,110people aged from 18to 71were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health,"said Anita Kelly,a professor at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana."(53 )A,"said Kelly.
Researchers divided the people into two groups.Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone.They may omit (忽略) the truth,refuse to answer questions,and keep secrets,but they can't say anything that they know are not true.Group B was not told anything like this.
Over the study period,when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks,they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches.Professor Linda Stroh said,"(54)D"
The results of past research show that each American tells about 11lies a week.In both groups,when people lied less during a week,they reported better physical and mental health during that period.
"It's certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,"said Robert Feldman of the University of Massachusetts,Amherst."(55)B"
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.
A.When they lied more,their health declined
B.When you find that you don't lie,you have less stress.
C.It is good for you to tell lies and it's helpful to keep you healthy.
D.It may improve our mental health,but I don't think it can improve our physical health.
E.But do you know that it is bad for both your physical(身体的) and mental (心理的) health?
分析 我们都知道说谎是错误的.(52)但是你知道吗那样对身心都不好.最近的一项研究显示告诉人们少说谎言对人们身体上和精神上都有好处."每周共十周,从18岁至71岁的110人进行测试,他们说谎的数量和他们的健康之间的关系,"安妮塔•凯利印第安纳州圣母大学的教授说."(53)当他们说谎次数多健康就受损,"凯利说.
研究人员把人们分为两组,A组被告知避免对别人说任何谎言以任何理由.他们可能省略真相,拒绝回答问题,和保守秘密,但他们不能说任何他们知道不真实的话,B组没有被告知这样的事情.在研究期间,当人们在A组一周里说的谎言比在其他几周的谎言少,他们经历更少的健康问题比如喉咙痛和头疼.琳达教授说,"(54)你发现你不说谎有更少的压力."过去的研究结果表明,每组的每一个美国人一周里说大约11个谎言,当人们撒谎更少的一周里,他们被报道有更好的身体和心理健康."让人们更诚实这当然是一件好事,"马萨诸塞大学的罗伯特•费尔德曼说.(55)它或许能提高我们的精神健康,但是我不认为能提高我们的身体健康."
A.当他们撒谎更多,他们的健康下降
B.当你发现你不说谎的时候,你有更少的压力.
C.说谎是有好处的,它有助于你保持健康.
D.它可能提高我们的心理健康,但我不认为它可以提高我们的身体健康.
E.但是你知道它对你的身体与精神健康不好吗?
解答 52.E 空格前一句说我们知道说谎不对,空格后一句说研究表明说谎少对身心健康有好处,所以联系上下文我们可知答案选E但是你知道说谎对我们身心不好吗?所以答案是E.
53.A 空格前一句说在说谎的数量和身心健康之间的联系做了一次调查,文章开篇就说说谎不利于身心健康,所以下面的例子都是这论据的支撑,所以可知说谎越多身心越不健康,说谎少有助于健康,所以答案选A.
54.D 空格前面说说谎少的那组人经历更少的喉咙疼和头疼,然后教授说了观点:它可能提高我们的心理健康,但我不认为它可以提高我们的身体健康,所以答案选D.
55.B 空格前面是教授说让人们更诚实当然是一件好事,全文的中心思想是说谎少有助于身心的健康,所以答案选B当你发现自己不说谎的时候,你有更少的压力,所以答案选B.
点评 本题不难,需联系上下文进行作答.
| A. | very interesting | B. | more interesting | ||
| C. | most interesting | D. | interested |
The following are some of the steps we can do to protect our mother-earth.
Reduce,reuse,and recycle.According to a study,about 900,000,000trees yearly are cut down to make paper.Imagine the trees we can save by just recycling and reducing the use of papers.For example,instead of using plastic bags,why not buy a reusable bag which you can use each time you go to the market.We should reduce our wastes as much as possible.
Save energy at home.You can save more energy at home by using compact fluorescent lights(紧凑型荧光灯).And always turn off all the lights that are not in use.
Plant more trees.If you haven't planted a tree,now is the time to do it.Planting trees can help in cleaning the polluted air.
In order to fight against the pollution.We should stop factories pouring waste water into the rivers,lakes and seas.
Support green technology and other eco-friendly products.With today's technology,there're lots of products a services we could choose from.Why not use the environmental ones to help in saving our environment?
Actually there are a lot of ways we can do for our planet earth.We just have to protect our environment actively.
任务一:根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格.
| Suggestions | How to protect the earth |
| Suggestion 1 | ◆Reduce,reuse and recycle. |
| Suggestion 2 | ◆(56)Save energy at home. |
| Suggestion 3 | ◆(57)Plant more trees |
| Suggestion 4 | ◆(58)Stop pouring waste water into the rivers,lakes and seas. |
| Suggestion 5 | ◆(59)Support green technology and other eco-friendly products |
◆(60)Save water.
| A. | from | B. | about | C. | of | D. | on |