题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解选择正确答案。
B
Are you the type of person who easily gets less confident by negative(消极的) advice? Follow this short lesson about self confidence.
Henry Ward Beecher was a well-known American churchman, social reformer(改革者) and speaker in the middle of the 19th century. When he was a young boy in school, he learned a lesson which he never forgot.
Once he was called up to recite(背诵) in front of the class. When he recited only a few lines, the teacher interrupted with a forceful "No!" He started over and again the teacher shouted, "No!" Ashamed, Henry sat down.
The next boy rose to recite and had just begun when the teacher shouted, "No!" This student, however, kept on reciting until he completed it. As he sat down, the teacher replied, "Very good!"
Henry was angry. "I recited just as he did," he complained to the teacher.
But the teacher replied, "It is not enough to know your lesson, you must be sure. When you allowed me to stop you, it meant that you were uncertain, if the world says, No! It is your business to say yes! And prove it."
The world will say, "No!" in a thousand ways.
"No! You can't do that."
"No! You are wrong."
"No! You are too young."
"No! You don't have the education."
"No! You don't have the ability."
"No! You don't have the money."
"No! You can't work it out."
And each "No!" you hear has the possibility to weaken your confidence bit by bit until you give up all together.
When the world says, "No!" to you, you should be strong-minded to say, "Yes!" and prove it.
(1)What did Henry do when the teacher said "No!" to him the second time?
A.He started over.
B.He gave up reciting.
C.He kept on reciting.
D.He asked the teacher why.
(2)What did the teacher think of Henry?
A.He was not so clever as the next boy.
B.He didn't recite so fast as the next boy.
C.He didn't recite so loudly as the next boy.
D.He was not so sure as the next boy when reciting.
(3)What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.It's useless to complain.
B.It's rude to interrupt others.
C.It's important to be confident.
D.It's difficult for children to recite.

【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】短文大意:该文通过在课堂上两个同学背课文的故事告诉读者在生活当中自信是非常重要的这个道理。
(1)B 细节理解题。根据第三段中When he recited only a few lines, the teacher interrupted with a forceful "No!" He started over and again the teacher shouted, "No!" Ashamed, Henry sat down.的描述可知亨利在他的老师第二次对他说“不”时就放弃了背课文,所以选B。
(2)D 推理判断题。根据文中But the teacher replied, "It is not enough to know your lesson, you must be sure. When you allowed me to stop you, it meant that you were uncertain, if the world says, No! it is your business to say Yes! and prove it."…… And each "No!" you hear has the possibility to weaken your confidence bit by bit until you give up all together.的描述可推知老师认为亨利不如第二个同学确信,所以选D。
(3)C 主旨大意题。根据短文最后When the world says, "No!" to you, you should be strong-minded to say, "Yes!" and prove it.可知作者旨在告诉读者自信是非常重要的,所以选C。

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【题目】阅读理解
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 p. m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!
(1)If your English friend doesn't invite you for dinner at home, it doesn't mean he or she ___________.
A.doesn't like you
B.likes you
C.can't afford to do so
D.is too busy
(2)It's impolite ___________.
A.for a guest to ask about the price of a certain thing
B.for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening
C.to take something with you when you are invited to dinner
D.for a guest to eat up everything on his or her plate
(3)The meal ends with ___________ usually.
A.soup
B.coffee
C.meat or fish
D.dessert
(4)When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better ___________.
A.ask what time you should arrive
B.take your wife with you
C.drink as much as possible
D.eat as many snacks as you can
(5)Which of the following is true?
A.The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B.The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.
C.The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D.You can call your host the next day or write a short letter of thanks after that.

【题目】 Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b1 his homeland and China.

It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d2 explanation.

Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I am s3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”

Angerlo Paratico has s4 many documents(文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’s had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b5, she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,” Paratico a6. Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f7 of slaves from the East.”

He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. An e8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e9 her face looks Chinese.

Mr. Paratico said the only way to s10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery remain mysterious.

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