题目内容

【题目】动词填空

1Can you answer the phone? I __________(do) the dishes.

I’m coming, Mom.

2The film he devoted all his life time to__________(appear) on the screen at last.

3I have no idea which knife to choose.

The one with colourful flowers_________(cut)well.

4This kind of juice will do harm to our health if too much is_________(drink).

5He was kind enough to hold the door open for me as I ___________(carry) too many things to spare(腾出)a hand then.

6In the end, my cousin was let___________(represent) his group to make a speech for us.

7Since he________(wear) out the old shoes, he’s going to buy a new pair.

8My grandpa promised that he_______(buy) a model plane for me as a model.

【答案】

1am doing

2appeared

3cuts

4drunk

5was carrying

6to represent

7has worn

8would buy

【解析】

1句意:——你能接下电话吗?我正在洗碗。——我来了,妈妈。

do动词,此处构成“do the dishes”短语,翻译为“洗碗”。分析语境可知,此处表示正在洗碗所以不能接电话,所以应用现在进行时,又因为主语是I,所以be动词用am。故填am doing

2句意:他一生奉献的那部电影终于出现在银幕上。

appear动词,翻译为“出现”。根据句中时间状语at last可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处应用其过去式形式。故填appeared

3句意:——我不知道该选哪把刀。——上面有五颜六色的花的那把很好切。

cut动词,翻译为“切”。分析句子可知,本句时态是一般现在时,表示刀的属性特点,所以用其主动形式,又因为主语是The one表单数,所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填cuts

4句意:如果喝得太多,这种果汁会对我们的健康有害。

drink动词,翻译为“喝”。分析句子可知,此处主语This kind of juice是动作drink的承受者,应用被动语态be done形式,所以此处用其过去分词形式。故填drunk

5句意:他很好心地帮我把门打开,因为我当时带的东西太多了,一只手都匀不出来。

carry动词,翻译为“携带”。分析句子可知,此处表示“因为我当时带的东西太多了”,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时,又因为主语是I,所以be动词使用was。故填was carrying

6句意:最后,我的表弟被允许代表他的小组为我们做一个演讲。

represent动词,翻译为“代表”。分析句子可知,此处用于“sb be let to do sth”结构中,翻译为“某人被让去做某事”,所以此处用其动词不定式形式。故填to represent

7句意:因为他已经把旧鞋穿破了,他打算买双新鞋。

wear动词,翻译为“穿”。分析句子可知,此处表示“因为他已经把旧鞋穿破了,他打算买双新鞋”的含义,强调对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时,又因为主语是he,所以助动词用has。故填has worn

8句意:我爷爷答应给我买一架飞机模型当模型。

buy动词,翻译为“买”。分析句子可知,此句时态是将来时,又因为主句谓语动词promised使用一般过去时,所以此处应用过去将来时would do结构。故填would buy

本题存在易错题型,如第2小题,如不认真划分句子结构,很容易因为devote to短语而填其动名词形式,但认真划分句子结构可知,he devoted all his life time to是主语The film的定语,空格处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语at last可知,需用过去式;再如第3小题,很容易写成其被动语态形式,但分析句子可知,此处表示事物属性特点而非事实,所以需用主动表被动。

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