My teacher often encourages me at least one hour a day reading books．( )A．to payB．costC．to spend 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．My teacher often encourages me ______ at least one hour a day reading books．（　　）

A．

to pay

B．

cost

C．

to spend

分析我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一小时看书．

解答答案：C．考查不定式短语．句意"我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一小时看书"．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．因此B不正确．pay （sb．） money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．spend time/money （in） doing sth．在做某事上花费时间（金钱）．原句省略了in．因此用to spend，A不正确．答案是C．

点评不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．

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12．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
A special red bridge was found in the Lake District，Britain．The whole bridge used no glue or bolts （螺钉）．It was completely made of paper!
The bridge was a piece of art work．It（64）started（start）to open to the public in April.2015．The bridge was made of 22，000 pieces of paper and it（65）was （be）five meters long．
The bridge became a popular tourist place．The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold their weight．"The red bridge really（66）stands （stand）out in the wild countryside and makes you（67）want（want） to touch it or even walk over it，"said a visitor．
The special paper bridge was an art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam．To build the paper bridge was not easy at all，and he spent three years （68）developing（develop）the bridge．He used old principles（原理）from Roman times （69）to bulid（build）it．He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak（橡木）．Even after heavy rain，the bridge wasn't influenced at all．
The paper（70）was produced（produce） by a paper factory．After the exhibition （展览）．all the paper was recycled．

9．Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school．She loves her students very much，and she works hard．She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her，too．
Yesterday，Lucy found some boys always made faces （做鬼脸） in class．She didn't want them to do that again，so she got all her students together and said，"Boys and girls，when I was young，I liked making faces in class，too．But one day，my grandmother told me not to do that again．"She said，"If you make faces again，you will be ugly when you grow up．""So you shouldn't do that again．"
Some students thought she was right，but some students didn't．One of the boys put up his hand．"Oh，Tom!What do you want to say？"asked Lucy．
The boy stood up and said，"Miss Brown，you must regret（后悔） listening to your grandmother now．"
75．Lucy isC．
A．a Chinese teacher
B．a math teacher
C．an English teacher
D．a history teacher
76．In her class，Lucy oftenC her students．
A．sings English songs to
B．performs magic tricks for
C．tells interesting stories to
D．plays the piano for
77．What did Lucy find yesterday？D
A．Some boys always didn't listen to her．
B．Some boys always ate snacks in class．
C．Some boys always had fights in class．
D．Some boys always made faces in class．
78．How did Lucy make them not to do that again？D
A．She called their parents and told them about it．
B．She told her grandmother about it．
C．She made the boys stand in front of the other students．
D．She told them a story about herself．
79．From the passage，we knowA．
A．Tom didn't think Lucy was beautiful
B．Lucy will be happy after hearing Tom's words
C．Lucy's grandmother didn't like Lucy
D．Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly．

16．The price of this coat is 320yuan．

4．Everyone has got two personalities（个性）-the one that is shown to the world and the other is hidden and real．You don't show your hidden personality when you are awake because you are clear what to do and what not to do，but when you are asleep，your sleep position shows the real you．On a usual night，of course，people change their positions from time to time．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．
If you go to sleep on your back，you are a very open person．You usually believe people and you are easy to accept new lifestyle or new ideas．You don't like to ask for help from others．You don't like to trouble people，either．So you never express your real feeling．You are quite a shy person and you aren't very confident．
If you sleep on your stomach，you are rather a person who is not known well to others．You worry a lot and always easily get upset．You don't pay attention to your job．You are always stubborn（倔强的）．You usually live for today not tomorrow．This means you enjoy having a good time．
If you sleep curling up（蜷缩） your body，you are probably a very nervous person，but you are very kind and patient．You are shy and don't usually like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You are easily hurt．
If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality．You know your strength and weakness．You are usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often feel sad．You always say what you think even if it makes people upset．

sleep positions	personalities	likes	dislikes
on your back	open，shy，not confident	to believe people， to accept new （66）lifestyleor new ideas	to ask for help to trouble people
on your （67）stomach	stubborn	to （68）worrya lot， to get upset easily	to pay attention to your job
curling up your body	nervous，shy， kind and（69）patient	to be on your own	to meet people
on your side	well-balanced，careful，confident	to feel anxious	to feel （70）sad

11．Green is an important color in nature．It is also the color of most growing plants．Sometimes the word green means young，fresh and growing．Sometimes it describes something that is not yet ripe （成熟的） or ?nished．For example，a greenhorn is someone who has no experience，who is new to a situation，in the fifteenth century，a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed．A century or so later，a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle．By the eighteenth century，a greenhorn had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job．
Someone who has the ability．-to grow plants well is said to have．a green thumb．The expression comes from the early 1900s．A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well．You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died．
The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains．The new plants produced much larger crops．The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs．‘
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion，jealousy（（嫉妒）．The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space．It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants．A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else．Or，that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay raise and she does not．'

59．From the second paragraph，we can conclude（得出结论） thatC．
A．a greenhorn refers to （指的是） a horn of a young cow or ox
B．a word has different meanings in the same century．
C．the language develops with time going by
D．a greenhorn means a soldier who hasn't had any experience in battle today
60．If a person has a green thumb，he or she probablyB．
A．suffers from an illness in the thumb
B．does well in growing plants
C．has a thumb in green color
D．has wonderful magic and energy
61．If Green has a beautiful dress that Mary likes very much，D
A．Green may suffer from the green-eyed monster-
B．Mary is probably a girl with a green thumb
C．Green is probably called a greenhorn．
D．Mary may suffer from the green-eyed monster．

8．Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children's magazine when she was ten years old．
Her first book Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941．In 1948，Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always remembered carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951，it won the National Book Award．It was No.1on the best-seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．
Rachel Carson's most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962．In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂） like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．
Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist（环保主义者） and writer．She will be remembered by the world．
67．Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because ofB．
A．her father
B．her mother
C．her schoolteacher
D．her brother
68．Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer whenA．
A．she was very young
B．she was in college
C．she became a teacher
D．she became famous
69．The Chinese meaning of the word"decline"in this passage is probably"B"．
A．增加
B．减少
C．维持
D．翻番
70．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer．
B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award．
C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment．
D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out．

13．Just as I entered my house，I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs-it was from my favourite violin．
"Thief!"
I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down．At first sight，I found a new pair of shoes missing．It seemed he was surely a thief．
However，when I saw his eyes full of fear，my anger disappeared．I smiled and asked，
"Are you Mr Ram's student Rubens？I'm his butler （男管家）．I've heard Mr Ram said his student would come．It must be you．"
"Has my teacher gone out？"the boy said，"I think I'd better visit him again in a while．"I nodded and asked him，"Do you like playing the violin？"
Yes，but I'm too poor to afford one．"the boy replied．
Then，I'll give you this violin．"The boy looked at me in surprise，but he picked up the violin．While going out of the room，he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall．His face turned pale．He stood there for a moment and ran out．He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler^photo on the wall of his living room．
A few years later，at a music competition in Melbourne，I was invited to be the judge．Finally，a violin player called Merritt won the first prize．
After the prize-giving，Merritt ran to me holding a violin box，his face red，and asked，"Mr Brian，do you still know me？You gave me this violin，which I have treasured ever since!Today，I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret…"
He was just the"Mr Ram's student"！
47．The writer feltwhen he saw the boy pulling his violin down．A
A．angry
B．afraid
C．sad
D．disappointed
48．In fact，who was the boy in dirty clothes？B
A．The butler's friend．
B．A thief in the writer's home．
C．Mr Ram's student．
D．A visitor to the Ram family．
49．The boy's face turned pale probably because he realizedA．
A．the butler was just the master
B．the master had come back home
C．the butler was a great musician
D．he would be discovered as a thief soon
50．The passage mainly tells us thatC．
A．it is never late to say sorry
B．the future is what we make it
C．kindness can be better than anger
D．success depends on support．

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