题目内容
20．Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11，causing several meter-high tsunami（海啸），which killed more than 10，000people in areas along the coast．Several nuclear plants（核电站） at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami．People living near the plants have been asked to move away．People living within 30kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows．The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages（电力短缺） in Eastern Japan．As a result，electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime．In order to save electricity，some shops，restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day．But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating．
For the above reasons，tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future．Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event．People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions．
61．This passage may probably be written by aD．
A．scientist
B．traveler
C．story writer
D．news reporter
62．People living near the plants were asked to move away becauseB
A．there would be more earthquakes and tsunamis
B．several nuclear plants had been broken
C．there were serious electricity shortages
D．their houses were washed away by the tsunami
63．They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day toA
A．avoid making electricity shortages even worse
B．avoid more people getting together
C，rebuild their broken buildings
D．keep away from nuclear radiation（核辐射）
64，The word"C"can be used instead of the underlined word"advised"in the last paragraph．
A．found
B．invited
C．told
D．met
65．Which of the following is right？A
A．The earthquake happened before the tsunami．
B．The earthquake happened after the tsunami．
C．There was no electricity in Eastern Japan．
D．People were not allowed to visit Western Japan．
分析 本文是介绍日本地震并引起了海啸，超过10000人遇难，核电站被销毁，引起了日本东部的电力短缺，为了省电，商店饭店和旅游地都关闭，故游客在最近不建议去日本东部，去日本西部不受影响．
解答 61．D．推理题．通过阅读短文可知这是关于日本地震的新闻报到，故其作者最有可能是一位记者，故选D．
62．B．细节题． 根据第一段Several nuclear plants（核电站） at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami．People living near the plants have been asked to move away．可知是因为核电站被毁，选B．
63．A 细节题．根据第二段In order to save electricity，some shops，restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day．描述可知是为了省电，选A．
64．C．词义理解题．根据For the above reasons，（因为这些原因） tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas（不去东部地区） in the near future．可知advise意思为要求等含义，故选C告知，最为恰当． 故选C．
65．A．判断题．根据第一句Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11，causing several meter-high tsunami（海啸），可知海啸发生在地震之后，故A对，B错，根据第二段The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages（电力短缺） in Eastern Japan可知是电力短缺不是没电，故C错，故选A．
点评 阅读理解题，首先指导学生速读全文，抓住中心主旨；然后细读小题，捕获相关的信息，各个作答；然后复读，核对答案．
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相关题目
10．目前，许多中学生不重视课外阅读．请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议．
要点：
注意：
1．词数：90词左右（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；
2．内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3．条理清楚、语句连贯；
4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名．
At present only a few students do some reading after class．Here are several reasons．
First of all，quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework．Still others haven't formed a habit of reading．They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet．
However，reading has many advantages．Through reading we can learn more about the world．Besides，it can help us think better．Reading can make our life more colourful．
Here are my suggestions．For one thing，teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read．For another，it's a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other．．
要点：
| 不重视课外阅读的原因 | 1．作业太多 2．没有读书习惯 3．时间花在电脑或网络上 |
| 课外阅读的好处 | 1．更多地了解世界 2．学会如何思考 3．生活更加丰富多彩 |
| 对学校或同学的建议 | …（至少一点） |
1．词数：90词左右（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；
2．内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3．条理清楚、语句连贯；
4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名．
At present only a few students do some reading after class．Here are several reasons．
First of all，quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework．Still others haven't formed a habit of reading．They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet．
However，reading has many advantages．Through reading we can learn more about the world．Besides，it can help us think better．Reading can make our life more colourful．
Here are my suggestions．For one thing，teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read．For another，it's a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other．．
11．--Can you _____ with me in English？
--Sorry，I can't ______ English．（ ）
--Sorry，I can't ______ English．（ ）
| A． | speak，talk | B． | talk，speak | C． | tell，speak | D． | talk，say |
15．
A rich man began to learn painting when he was sixty years old，and he （76）enjoyed it very much．He painted and painted．After twenty years，there were （77）lots of pictures in his workroom，and he thought they were very good．
One day，the old man was seriously ill in bed，but he didn't （78）forget his pictures．He said to his grandson，Alan，"I want to give my pictures to a school，（79）so the students will remember me．But which school do you think is the （80）best，my child？"
"Well，"said the little boy．"You'd better give them to a school for the blind!"
| forget，little，remember，lot，enjoy，so，good |
One day，the old man was seriously ill in bed，but he didn't （78）forget his pictures．He said to his grandson，Alan，"I want to give my pictures to a school，（79）so the students will remember me．But which school do you think is the （80）best，my child？"
"Well，"said the little boy．"You'd better give them to a school for the blind!"
5．The 8th Hong Kong Wushu International Championship will be held from July 11th to 15th．About 5，000wushu lovers form all over the world will take part in it．
Wushu is an important part of Chinese culture．Chinese wushu master（武术大师） Bruce Lee first brought it abroad to the US in the 1960s．In his movies，his powerful and efficient moves attracted lots of Americans．
Lee's followers，Jackie Chan and Jet Li，have made wushu more famous through their action movies．More and more people are fans of the sport，and learners can be found both at home and abroad．
Chinese wushu has a long history of over 4，000years．Why did the ancient people learn it？To fight against animal attacks，they learned skills of attack and defense（防卫） such as hitting and jumping．Later，they learned to fight with things made from stones and wood．This is the origin（起源） of wushu．
There are hundreds of wushu sects（流派） in China．Of them，Shaolin and Wudang are the most popular．Shaolin Wushu developed from the Shaolin Temple．
Zhang Sanfeng created Wudang Wushu to encourage using the softness to beat the hardness．
根据短文内容，用一个或两个词完成下列表格．
Some information about Chinese wushu
Wushu is an important part of Chinese culture．Chinese wushu master（武术大师） Bruce Lee first brought it abroad to the US in the 1960s．In his movies，his powerful and efficient moves attracted lots of Americans．
Lee's followers，Jackie Chan and Jet Li，have made wushu more famous through their action movies．More and more people are fans of the sport，and learners can be found both at home and abroad．
Chinese wushu has a long history of over 4，000years．Why did the ancient people learn it？To fight against animal attacks，they learned skills of attack and defense（防卫） such as hitting and jumping．Later，they learned to fight with things made from stones and wood．This is the origin（起源） of wushu．
There are hundreds of wushu sects（流派） in China．Of them，Shaolin and Wudang are the most popular．Shaolin Wushu developed from the Shaolin Temple．
Zhang Sanfeng created Wudang Wushu to encourage using the softness to beat the hardness．
根据短文内容，用一个或两个词完成下列表格．
Some information about Chinese wushu
| Time | The 8th Hong Kong Wushu International Championship will be held in July．It lasts（76）fivedays． |
| Wushu masters | In the 1960s，Chinese wushu master（77）Bruce Leefirst brought it abroad to the US．His followers，Jackie Chan and Jet Li，have made wushu more（78）famousthrough their action movies． |
| Origin of Wushu | Chinese sushu has a long history of over 4，000years．The ancient people learned it to（79）fightagainst animal attacks． |
| Wushu sects | There are many wushu sects in China．Of them，Shaolin and Wudang are the most popular．Wudang Wushu（80）was createdby Zhang Sanfeng long ago． |
12．On the afternoon of May 28th，there was a car accident on Nathan Road．As a result，the road was blocked（阻塞）．The two drivers were quarrelling（争吵）and both of them said that the other was wrong．However，the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault（过错）it was，they were waiting impatiently（不耐 烦）and just wanted to be able to leave．
Finally someone called the police．Two policemen soon arrived．They cleared the road immediately and tried to control the traffic．
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station There，the drivers described the course of the accident，saying that it was not their own fault．However，the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly．
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol（酒精）test．Fortunately，they did not drink any alcohol before driving．Otherwise （否则）the result would be more serious！
Finally someone called the police．Two policemen soon arrived．They cleared the road immediately and tried to control the traffic．
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station There，the drivers described the course of the accident，saying that it was not their own fault．However，the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly．
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol（酒精）test．Fortunately，they did not drink any alcohol before driving．Otherwise （否则）the result would be more serious！
| A Car Accident | |
| （66）Timeof the accident | On the afternoon of May 28th |
| Place of the accident | On （67）Nathan Road． |
| Reasons of the accident | The two drivers had driven too fast and （68）carelessly． |
| The people who controlled the traffic | Two （69）policemenarrived and controlled the traffic． |
| The （70）resultof taking the alcohol test | They did not drink any alcohol before driving． |