题目内容

根据句意和首字母提示,完成短文。

People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i1. own living room, bedroom, k2. and bathroom . Different houses have different n3. What are they? Now, let's take a look.

A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 4.living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 5.the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down.

A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f6. floor.

A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard ( 院子) in f 7. of it. There are also some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f8. from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f9.

A dormitory( 宿 舍 ) is a large bedroom in a s 10., and every 4--8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well(相处 ) with each other in a dormitory.

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When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities.

Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produced in Beijing. In other countries, the case is similar. “If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.

If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and is buried together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use. But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.

Have you ever noticed the different colors of trash bins in the street? Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”. So in Yiwu there are many “Little Yellow Dog” appearing all around the city, even in our campus.

Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep space free for the unrecyclable trash. Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.

But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making less waste in the first place is the way forward. “The best thing to do is just to keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine.

1.How much trash does each American make every year on average?

A. 7 kg B. 3.17kg C. 102 tons D. over 1 ton

2.According to the story, how should we deal with broken pens?

A. Throw them away. B. Bury them in a landfill.

C. Put them into a recycling bin. D. Give them to our friend.

3.Waste should be recycled because this can ___.

a. save energy b. produce greenhouse gas c. save landfill space d. save water

A. ab B. bc C. ad  D. ac

4.What is the best way to reduce waste?

A. Recycle different kinds of waste.

B. Keep using your things as long as you can.

C. Keep waste inside your house.

D. Tell people about the importance of recycling.

Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11:10. He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his___with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with his mom's help of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his dad.

“Where is Dad?” Andy ___all the rooms, but the whole house was empty. He walked out to the yard and his jaw(下巴) dropped. Dad was ___a hammer(锤子) and looking at a new tree fort that stood in their big back yard.

Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small windows.

Dad followed Andy into the fort, looking excited. “I spent all morning ___it. I had one when I was your age. Grandpa___me with it on Father's Day, too.”

“So, it's like a (an) ___ ?” Andy asked.

“Yes, this is a present for both of us. Maybe you'll build one for your son one day.”

Dad looked around and asked Andy ___they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the___and said, “Happy Father's Day!” He didn't think it was possible, but Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift. “A chess set! How did you know I wanted___?” Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it must be his father's favorite.

“Let's play it!” Dad ___ the chessboard. “It's the best gift I got of all this Father's Day.”

1.A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother

2.A. checked B. found C. noticed D. crossed

3.A. taking B. rising C. holding D. making

4.A. buying B. building C. cleaning D. repairing

5.A. provide B. surprised C. taught D. give

6.A. plan B. habit C. tradition D. activity

7.A. how B. why C. when D. what

8.A. clothes B. present C. computer D. breakfast

9.A. it B. one C. that D. this

10.A. take up B. set up C. put up D. come up

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