题目内容

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。

1Young people in the 21st _________(世纪) are full of hope and challenge.

2I won’t go to Liu’s house-warming party _________(除非) she invites me.

3China is no longer the UK’s ____(塑料)rubbish ground as China bans ‘foreign waste’.

4On _______(十一月)11, there is a special day created by Chinese people for singles.

5_________(透过)the window, we can see the bright moon on Mid-autumn Day.

【答案】

1century

2unless

3plastic

4November

5Through

【解析】

1句意:21世纪的年轻人充满了希望和挑战。century世纪,是一个名词,根据句意可知这里填单数形式。

2句意:除非刘邀请我,否则我不会去参加她的乔迁派对。unless除非,如果不,是一个连词,引导条件状语从句,相当于“if…not…”。

3句意:中国不再是英国的塑料垃圾场,因为中国禁止国外垃圾。plastic塑料,是一个名词,作定语,修饰后面的rubbish ground。

4句意:在十一月十一号,有一个中国人为单身人士设立的专门的节日。November十一月,是一个月份的名称,第一个字母要大写。

5句意:在中秋节那天,透过窗户我们能看到明亮的月亮。through穿过,透过,是一个介词,表示从物体的中间穿过。这个单词在句首,故第一个字母要大写,故填Through。

这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中运用单词的能力。学生们不仅需要正确书写单词,还应注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时,首先根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思,确定应填写的单词,然后根据它在句中的作用和句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。这几个题目中都使用了动词的原形,但第4小题需要注意表示月份的词第一个字母要大写。

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【题目】After the holiday season,our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. It is easy to get stuck,both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.

Economic development results in a lot of consumerism( ):get a good job,get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things,when we should be filling our time with friends,value,and service?

An article from the website,Becoming Minimalist, points out the problem with this cycle( ) in the best way,“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own. Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before, earn more income, but save less.”

Minimalism isn't all about ridding( )consumerism and products from your life. Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.

These days,minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018.

Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something doesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away. Have only what you need and what you can see.

Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit,whether it be two weeks or six months,whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your selfwill to the test. After your allowed time,chances are you will realize all those extra blouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.

Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV,cell phone,computer,etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week,or only 30 minutes of social media per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life.

Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then,see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does.

Remember,a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.

1The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .

A. people get stuck physically and spiritually

B. people don't believe wealth leads to happiness

C. people don't want to save more

D. people fall in love with buying

2To practise minimalistic living,you should .

A. give away your drawers and closets

B. go to the shopping mall every six months

C. have 30 minutes of social media per day

D. discover your life goals and values

3The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “ ” .

A. free B. light C. popular D. convenient

4Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?

A. It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.

B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.

C. Change yourself with the development of society.

D. Freedom is more important than success.

【题目】Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.

Transportation

Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, that’ll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.

Food

It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.

Paper, pens and pencils

A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.

Backpacks

As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials if they reuse the same schoolbags.

1What’s the good way of going green for the students who live near the school?

___________________________________________________________________________

2How much lunch waste does one primary school produce each year?

__________________________________________________________________________

3What are pencils made of?

___________________________________________________________________________

4What will happen if more pencils are thrown away?

__________________________________________________________________________

5What’s the advantage of reusing the same backpacks?_____________

【题目】任务型阅读: 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

There is a Chinese saying: Time and tidy wait for no man. Have too many things to do in too little time? Well, 31. if you make a good plan, everything will be in order. This chart will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive(高效率的).

●Make a list

It all begins with listing. If you don’t have a list, create one.

Work first

We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier.

●Just do it

Those small thing are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list.

●Make things enjoyable

Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired. Life is short. Enjoy your work.

●Pack times

Which part of your time is most productive? When this time comes around, close your door so that it is just you and your work.

●Re-list

a. Sometimes you will not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrow’s list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day.

b.32.到一天结束的时候为止,你将会对明天要做的事情有一个粗略(rough)的打算.Go ahead and list them. Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do 33.them.

1请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。___________________________________

2请将划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________

3划线them指代什么? ______________________________________________

4What should you do if you can not finish today’s work? _______________________________

5Give a title(标题)in the passage. ____________________________________

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