题目内容
【题目】阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Playing is serious business for children.In fact, it's what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, "Because it's fun!" But it's much more than that.It's also good for them.
Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing.They use their five senses to get to know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feel.Brightly coloured toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight (视觉).When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.
Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination (想象力).Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech (高科技) toy.That's because a box can become anything to a child.
Crayons, paints and Play-Doh (彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to create.Traditional building blocks teach important pre-maths skills.
Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school.Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground.Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.
The 【1】 of Playing for Children | |
Children's 【2】 | Benefits(好处) |
Playing with brightly coloured toys | It's good for 【3】 a baby's sense of sight. |
【4】 which toy to play with | Small children can learn how to make decisions. |
Playing with an empty box | It can help children improve their imagination. |
Playing with crayons, paints and Play-Doh | Children can be more creative. |
Playing on the school playground | It can 【5】 children many valuable lessons about life. |
【答案】
【1】Importance/Value
【2】activities
【3】developing
【4】Choosing
【5】teach
【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述玩的重要性。玩耍对于孩子们来说是最擅长的。研究表明,婴儿用自己的五官来了解世界,孩子们喜欢能让他们发挥想象力的玩具,一旦孩子们上学了,玩也一样的重要。
【1】本篇文章主要讲述玩的重要性。且根据the____ of可知,填名词,故填Importance/Value
【2】根据Playing with brightly coloured toys, Playing with an empty box,Playing with crayons, paints and Play-Doh以及Playing on the school playground可知,这些都是活动,且下文介绍了许多活动,用复数,故选activities
【3】根据Brightly coloured toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight (视觉)可知,用develop,且空前有介词for,故填developing。
【4】根据When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions可知,选玩具会让孩子们学习如何做决定,且根据表格中playing可知,都用doing开头,且空位于句首,故填Choosing.
【5】根据Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground可知,在操场上玩可以教学生们一些生活的课程,且空前有can,用动词原形,故填teach。
【题目】阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world.And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity (商品).You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground (研磨).But what else do you know about this popular drink?
It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd (牧羊人) named Kaldi.One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely.Instead of grazing (吃草) quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing.He also noticed some red "cherries" from a plant that the goats were eating.He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement.He felt like dancing too !
But it wasn't used as a drink at first.It was used as food.The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer.From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated (培育) in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000.Three centuries later Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee.Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.
For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely.But some beans were smuggled (偷运) out of Arabia and taken to India.In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent.From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil.Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.
It was the caffeine that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake.Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine.In the short term.a couple of cups of coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep.But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety and restlessness.
The 【1】 of Coffee | |
Discovery | Kaldi found that his goats got 【2】 after they are some red cherries. Kaldi himself tried some, and he became very happy and excited. |
At first | Coffee was 【3】 instead of being drunk. |
In AD 1000 | Coffee was cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed. |
In AD 1300 | Coffee 【4】 to different places so coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca. |
In the 17th century | Coffee was soon grown in a new continent, from India to Indonesia. |
Now | Brazil 【5】 the most coffee in the world. |