题目内容
12.To get an extra 14years of life,don't smoke,eat lots of fruits and vegetables,exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount.That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal.After tracking more than 20,000people aged 45t0 79years in the UK from about 1993to 2008,Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14years longer than who didn't.
"We're known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do,but we've not seen this benefit before,"said Susan Jebb,head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council."The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from."
Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking,regular physical activity,eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.
Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes.But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes,it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14years.
"We can't say that any person could gain 14years by doing these things,"said Dr Tim Armstrong,a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization."The 14years is an average across the population of what's theoretically(埋论上地) possible.
"Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them,"Susan Jebb said."We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change."
38.We can infer from the passage thatC.
A.people are unaware of the harm of their bad habits
B.drinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longer
C.the government should make people change their bad habits by force
D.not everyone will live 14years longer by adopting the four healthy habits
39.Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?D
A.Eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.
B.Doing proper exercises in the morning every day.
C.Drinking alcohol in the proper amount.
D.Having a physical examination every year.
40.Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?A
A.Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.
B.The study observed people as well as tested specific changes.
C.There s no need for people under 45to adopt these good habits.
D.Only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.
41.What should be the best title of this passage?C
A.Smoking Cuts You 14YearsB.How to Live a Healthier Life
C.Healthy Habits May Give 14YearsD.How to Make Your Life Longer than Others.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇日常健康类阅读,短文主要讲了养成四个健康的生活习惯,不吸烟,多吃水果和蔬菜,经常运动和适量饮酒,可以多活14年.作者还列举了一些研究证明真个观点的好处,希望能够激发大家改变生活习惯.
解答 38.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第五段Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes.公共卫生专家表示,他们希望这项研究能激励各国政府出台政策,帮助人们采取这些变化.可知政府应该促使人们改变自己的坏习惯.选C.
39.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第四段not smoking,regular physical activity,eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake不吸烟、有规律的体育锻炼、每天吃五份水果和蔬菜以及适量饮酒.只有选项D"每年都有一个身体检查."不再其中,故选D.
40.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第五段because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes因为这项研究只观察人们而不是测试具体的变化.故排除B"这项研究观察了人们并测试了具体的变化.".根据第三段第二行The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from不管人们是否胖,他们来自什么社会阶层,人们也看到了这种好处.排除选项D"只有那些第一类人可以受益于这些健康的行为",根据第二段After tracking more than 20,000people aged 45t0 79years in the UK在跟踪了英国45至79岁的20000多人之后.可知,并没有提到45岁以下不需要养成这些好习惯,故排除C.所以从短文中可以推断Susan Jebb没有参加这项研究,选A.
41.答案:C.标题猜测题.根据第一行To get an extra 14years of life,don't smoke,eat lots of fruits and vegetables,exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount.要多活14年,不要抽烟,多吃水果和蔬菜,经常锻炼,适量饮酒.可知,健康的生活习惯可能会多活14年.选C.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
| A. | has,No,she hasn't. | B. | hasn't,Yes,she does. | ||
| C. | has,Yes,she hasn't. | D. | hasn't,No,she does |
Erquan Yingyue was written(21)BAbing,a folk musician who was born in the city of
Wuxi in 1893.His mother died (22)A he was very young.Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments,(23)Bthe drums,dizi and erhu,and by age 17,Abing was known (24)Bhis musical ability.However,after his father died,Abing's life grew (25)C.He was very poor.Not only that,he developed a (26)Billness and became blind.For several years,he had no home.He lived on the streets and played music to make money.Even after Abing got (27)Aand had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets.He (28)B in this way for many years.
Abing played music that could touch the (29)Aof people.When we listen to his music,we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it.It makes us think about the wounds and pain that
we have experienced in the past.By the end of his life,he could (30)Bover 600 pieces of music.He wrote many of them himself.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day.
| 21.A.in | B.by | C.for |
| 22.A.when | B.who | C.which |
| 23.A.for example | B.such as | C.such |
| 24.A.as | B.for | C.of |
| 25.A.bad | B.badly | C.worse |
| 26.A.seriously | B.serious | C.strong |
| 27.A.married | B.marry | marries |
| 28.A.perform | B.performed | C.performing |
| 29.A.hearts | B.heart | C.heartes |
| 30.A.plays | B.play | C.playing. |
Read the table below to find more information about them!
| Company | Mobike | OFO | Bluegogo | DingDing | Public Bike | No.Seven e-bike |
| Number | 40000 | 10000 | 12000 | 7000 | 54000 | 1000 |
| Colour | Silver | Yellow | Blue | Green | Orange | White |
| Security Deposit(押金) | ¥299 | ¥99 | ¥99 | ¥199 | ¥300 | ¥299 |
| Order | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Price of use | ¥2/h | ¥1/h | ¥1/h | ¥1/h | Free (only for two hours) | ¥2/<5km Free/<1km |
A.OFO
B.Public Bike
C.Bluegogo
D.Mobike
27.You can order a(n)C bike on your mobile phone.
A.yellow or blue
B.orange or green
C.silver or green
D.blue or white
28.If you use Bluegogo for the first time,you need to pay at leastAfor it?
A.¥100
B.¥200
C.¥300
D.¥301.
The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.
You need energy for everything-playing,walking,running,thinking-even sleeping.
Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy.If it is not mealtime,you may need a snack to re-fuel.
But what sort of snack should you eat?This is like choosing the right fuel for a car.Some cars,such as racing cars,need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.
So,if you want to be at your most lively,choose the best fuel.This means eating healthy snacks.There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!
| Healthy Snacks Eat these often. | Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes. |
| ●Nuts●Seeds ●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables ●Fresh fruit | ●Chips●Lollies ●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars ●Biscuits |
A.Fuel.
B.Petrol.
C.Your body.
D.A car engine.
30.When you are running low on energy,you may feelB.
A.smooth
B.hungry
C.lively
D.energetic
31.The writer thinks it is better toD.
A.eat chips and biscuits
B.eat healthy snacks at mealtimes
C.eat seeds than vegetables
D.eat healthy snacks between meals.
| A. | hard-working | B. | more hard-working | ||
| C. | the most hard-working. |