题目内容

【题目】

【1】He is going to visit his uncle next week.(对划线部分提问)

_______ ________he going to visit his uncle?

【2】The boys were playing when I got there.(改一般疑问句)

__________ the boys _________when I got there?

【3】Will you take the train to work?(改同义句)

Will you go to work ________ __________?

【4】Kate is very young. She can't go to school.（改为同义句）

Kate is __________young___________go to school.

【5】“How old are you?” Jack asked her.(改为间接引语)

Jack asked her how old ________ __________.

【答案】

【1】 When is

【2】 Were playing

【3】 by train

【4】 too to

【5】 she was

【解析】

【1】句意：下周他要去看望他的叔叔。

考查特殊疑问句。划线部分表示时间，所以用when提问。疑问句构成：疑问词+一般疑问句？所以is要提至主语前。故填When, is。

【2】句意：我到那儿的时候男孩子们正在玩。

题干是包含一个时间状语从句的复合句，主句谓语动词为：were playing。将助动词were提至句首，playing保持不变，即可构成一般问句句。故填Were playing。

【3】句意：你要乘火车去工作吗？

take the train意为“乘火车”，动词短语，充当句子谓语，可与by train互换，但“by+交通工具”，作方式状语。故填by train。

【4】句意：凯特年纪很小。她不能去上学。

“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”表示否定意义，译作“太…而不能…”或“太…无法…”。与题干意义一致。故填too，to。

【5】句意：杰克问她：“你多少岁了？”

考查间接引语。（1）直接引语中的第二人称代词变为间接引语时，须与引述动词的宾语在人称和数上保持一致。题干引述动词asked的宾语是her，则直接引语中的第二人称代词you要变为she。（2）直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时必须用陈述语序，句末用句号。（3）如果引述动词用一般过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语须用相应的过去时态。故填she，was。

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