题目内容
20.It ________ him more than 40yuan to get to Beijing.( )| A. | spent | B. | cost | C. | took | D. | paid |
分析 到北京花了他40多元钱.
解答 答案:C.
spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:(sb)spend some money/some time on sth;(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如:
take常用于"占用、花费"时间,其主语通常为形式主语"it"或物.句式是:It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time.
pay为"付款、赔偿"之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb.pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth);
cost的主语必须是某物.spend …on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人.pay …for 的主语也是人.It takes+sb.+时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It. 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money.
根据It ________ him more than 40yuan to get to Beijing,可知句子考查了It takes/took sb.some time to do sth,故选C.
点评 了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
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