题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。

I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about twenty minutes, 1 large group of people came in and ordered theirs.

To my disappointment, the group got their food before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh 2(happy). I even overheard one of them bragging(吹嘘)about how he was connected to everyone in the restaurant. Unable to take it anymore, I called the waiter over to cancel(取消) my order.

He told me, “3(you) is a special order. The head cook 4(prepare) for it himself now. It will take more time. Please have some juice as you wait.”

I sat down and waited patiently. Shortly after, my meal 5(serve) by six waiters. To my surprise, the 6 /'un/ of the restaurant happened to be an old friend of mine. He changed my simple food to a five-star meal 7free. It was one of 8 (expensive) meals in the restaurant. The people at the other table were shocked, asking why they didn’t get that kind of service and meal.

Such is life! Some people are ahead of you, talking about how they are smarter, wiser and better 9you. You are working hard wondering why it’s taking so long 10(be) rewarded the way they have.

Don’t worry! You just have to wait a little longer because your reward is more special.

【答案】

1a

2happily

3Yours

4is preparing

5was served

6owner

7for

8the most expensive

9than

10to be

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一家餐馆吃饭,发现晚于作者到达餐馆的客人居然都早于他吃上了饭,后来才知道,这家餐馆的主人是作者失联好久的朋友,正在为他准备一顿免费的五星级大餐,这让作者很意外。

1句意:大约过了二十分钟,一大群人进来,点了他们的菜。

a large group of表示“一大群”,根据 a large group of people”可知一大群人,可推测出此处是“a”,故答案为a

2句意:我看着他们开心地吃着,笑着。

根据“eat and laugh”可知缺副词修饰动词,结合所给单词,可推测出此处是“happily”,故答案为happily

3句意:你的是一个特殊的订单。

根据“__3___(you) is a special order.”可知缺主语,结合所给单词,可推测出此处是名词性物主代词,所以用“yours”,放句首,需大写,故答案为Yours

4句意:厨师长正在亲自准备。

分析句子可知是说话,内容时态不受主句影响。根据“now”可知是现在进行时,结合所给单词,且主语是单数,结合所给单词,可推测出此处是“is preparing”,故答案为is preparing

5句意:没过多久,我的餐点就被六个服务员端上了。

根据“my meal”及“serve”可知是被动关系,可推测出此处是一般过去时的被动语态,结合所给单词,所以用“was served”,故答案为was served

6句意:令我惊讶的是,这家餐馆的老板碰巧是我的一位老朋友。

根据“the+名词+of”可知缺名词,结合所给音标,可推测出此处是“owner”,故答案为owner

7句:他把我的简单食物免费换成了五星级大餐。

for free表示“免费”,根据“He changed my simple food to a five-star meal ___7___free”可知他把我的简单食物免费换成了五星级大餐,可推测出此处是缺介词“for”,故答案为for

8句意:这是餐厅里最贵的一顿饭。

one of +最高级+名词复数表示“……之一”,根据“one of ___8___ (expensive) meals”可知缺形容词最高级,结合所给单词,可推测出此处是“the most expensive”,故答案为the most expensive

9句意:有些人走在你前面,谈论他们如何比你更聪明、更睿智、更优秀。

根据“smarter, wiser and better”可知是比较级,可推测出此处是“than”,故答案为than

10句意:你努力工作,想知道为什么要花这么长时间才能得到他们所得到的回报。

根据“why it’s taking so long ____10____(be) rewarded”可知缺动词不定式表目的状语,结合所给单词,可推测出此处是缺to be,故答案为to be

首字母阅读填空是考试常见题型,做题时要先通读全文,在理解文章大意的基础上,根据具体语境结合首字母即可得出答案。第2小题中结合题干句子结构及所给单词可猜出要用副词修饰动词,即可得出答案。

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【题目】Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says farewell to old Beijing and its people.

The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.

Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teacher’s School in Beijing and he became a teacher. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.

In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you are fond of Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s’ Teahouse gives wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.

1What’s the meaning of the word “farewell” in Paragraph 1

A.再见B.欢迎C.你好D.感谢

2What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4

A.Lao She’s Teahouse.B.Lao She.

C.The story of the TeahouseD.The play Teahouse.

3How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse

A.57 years.B.45 years.C.47 years.D.98 years.

4When does Wang Lifa lose the Teahouse

A.In 1898.B.After 1945.C.Before 1945.D.In 1916.

5Lao She was all of the following except_______.

A.a People’s artistB.a boss of Teahouse

C.a Great Master of Language...D.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century

6Who are welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today

A.Only Chinese customers.B.Every customer from home and abroad.

C.Only foreign customers.D.Only Beijing Opera audience.

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