Question

【题目】 On an online forum （论坛）, some students are having a discussion. They are talking about whether it is better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city.

Matthew 2018-11-21 20：22

I believe that nowadays, it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A person can't reach a high speed on a bicycle. Secondly, cars damage the environment. They produce a lot of harmful gases. People are building more and more roads. Wildlife habitats（栖息地）are being destroyed.

Samuel 2018-11-21 20：25.

I don't agree with Matthew. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice suit would become dirty and your hair would look messy（凌乱的）. You would not be able to meet your customers.

Nowadays, first impressions are everything. ·Just imagine what would happen if you came on a bicycle to sign a million dollar contract（合同）!

Thomas 2018-11-21 20：30

Try to ride a bicycle to work in the middle of February! Good luck getting home!

Rebecca2018-11-21 20：30

Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. ·Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. People who drive often have to waste lots of time on these jams. In addition, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!

Olivia 2018-11-21 20：32

I prefer a bicycle. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help prevent pollution. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!

【1】The students are talking about____________.

A.Whether it is better to live in the city or to live countryside.

B.Whether it is better to use bicycle or use cars in the city.

C.Whether it is better to buy new bicycles or to buy second hand bicycles.

D.Whether it is better to drive cars or to use public transportation in the city.

【2】How many of the students think it is better to use bicycles in the city?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five.

【3】Matthew agrees with Rebecca that___________.

A.driving a car is bad for the environmentB.riding a bicycle is good for health

C.cars are more dangerous than bicycleD.bicycles are much cheaper than cars

【4】Samuel thinks____________.

A.driving to sign a contract makes a good impression

B.cars,in fact,are not more dangerous than bicycle

C.cars do produce lots of harmful gases

D.it is impossible to ride a bicycle in the middle of February

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【解析】

本文是学生们正在网上论坛上谈论在城市里骑自行车好还是开车好。Matthew，Thomas，Rebecca和Olivia认为最好骑自行车。Samuel认为开车签合同会给人留下好印象。

【1】细节理解题。根据“On an online forum （论坛）, some students are having a discussion. They are talking about whether it is better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city.”可知，学生们正在谈论在城市里骑自行车好还是开车好。故选B。

【2】推理判断题。根据“I believe that nowadays, it is better to use a bicycle.”和“Try to ride a bicycle to work in the middle of February!”和“Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars.”和“I prefer a bicycle.”可知，有四个人认为最好骑自行车，故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据“Rebecca2018-11-21 20：30……First, driving a car is bad for the environment.”可知，Rebecca认为开车对环境有害，故选A。

【4】推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, first impressions are everything. Just imagine what would happen if you came on a bicycle to sign a million dollar contract（合同）!”可知，Samuel认为开车签合同会给人留下好印象，故选A。

这是一篇议论文，短文讲述了学生们正在网上论坛上谈论在城市里骑自行车好还是开车好。文章叙述清晰，故事容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和推理判断。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如第1,3小题，在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第4题是一个推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, first impressions are everything. Just imagine what would happen if you came on a bicycle to sign a million dollar contract（合同）!”可知，Samuel认为开车签合同会给人留下好印象，故选A。