题目内容

【题目】据短文内容,用单词适当的形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。

relax, invent , polluted, walk , know, read,

do, much, more watch, sit, write

Television is important to most people. They watch TV after a long day's work 1. Some programs are fun. They make people happy. Of course, some people watch TV not just for fun. They watch the news on TV 2 what's going on in the world.

Also, they can learn something from TV. Many programs on TV teach people many things, for example, English and cooking. Many people used to listen to the radio for news and other things. Now they find that it is 3 interesting to watch TV. For them, TV has become one of the most important 4 in the world.

But TV is not always good for people. First, watching too much TV is not good for one's health. It might harm eyes. Second, if people spend too much time watching TV, they do not have time 5 books, do exercise, or think. They don't even have6 time to spend with their family. All these things are more important in life than7TV. Worst of all, bad TV programs8 people's souls (心灵). Some people learn 9bad things from those programs. So it is important for people to think for a while before they decide10 down in front of that little box.

【答案】

1to relax

2to know

3more

4inventions

5to read

6much

7watching

8pollute

9to do

10to sit

【解析】

文章介绍了电视带给人们的好处和坏处。好处是可以帮助人们放松,人们看电视也可以学到很多知识,认为电视已经成为世界上最重要的发明之一了。但是电视也会给人带来不好的东西,看太多电视影响健康、没时间和家人呆在一起,一些不好的电视节目也会污染人们的心灵,所以决定坐在电视前要谨慎思考一下。

1句意:忙碌了一天他们看电视来放松。

根据句意,他们看电视来放松,表示目的,用不定式to do形式,故答案为to relax

2句意:他们在电视上看新闻来了解世界发生了什么大事。

根据句意,他们看电视上的新闻目的是为了了解世界大事,表示目的,用不定式to do形式,故答案为to know

3句意:现在他们发现看电视更有趣。

根据前文“Many people used to listen to the radio for news and other things.”可知,许多人过去听广播了解新闻和其他事情。现在,发现电视更有趣,比较级,interesting是多音节,比较级的形式在前面添加more,故答案为more

4句意:对于他们来说,电视已经成为世界上最重要的发明之一了。

根据前文“Now they find that it is more interesting to watch TV.”可知,现在他们发现看电视更有趣,所以认为电视是世界上最重要的发明之一,important形容词后面加名词,invent动词发明,变成名词inventionone of+可数名词复数,表示之一,故答案为inventions

5句意:第二,如果人们花费太多时间看电视,他们没有时间读书,做运动或者思考。

根据句意,读书,read books,根据下文“They don’t even have… time to spend with their family.”可知,have time后面加不定式,表示目的,没时间去读书,故答案为to read

6句意:他们甚至没有更多时间和家人在一起。

根据句意,他们没有更多的时间……,time是不可数名词,前面用much修饰,故答案为much

7句意:生命中的所有事情都比看电视更重要。

前面陈述了看电视的一些弊端,后面继续阐述他们认为一切事情都比看电视重要,than是介词后面加动词ing形式,故答案为watching

8句意:更糟糕的是,不好的电视节目污染人类的心灵。

根据句意,不好的电视节目,污染人类心灵,前后句子都是一般现在时,陈述客观事实,所以污染也需要用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故答案为pollute

9句意:一些人从那些节目中学做坏事。

根据句意,从不好的节目中学做坏事,learn to do sth.,学习去做坏事,表示将来,用不定式,故答案为to do

10句意:所以在他们决定坐在小盒子前一定要仔细考虑好,这是很重要的。

根据句意和词组,坐下sit down, decide to do决定做某事,故答案为to sit

所给词适当形式填空是把单词放到语篇中考查,结合句意去判断要填入的词,再根据具体的语法,对单词进行必要的变形。例如第4小题,形容词后面加名词,动词要先变成名词,同时名词要注意数的问题,one of+可数名词复数,表示之一,故答案为inventions

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【题目】阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

Do you think Tom will have a smart home? Now there will be a smart home where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050, the computer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual. In front of him is 37. a to-do list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer, too. According Tom’s request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.

As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucy’s computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The store’s system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name. “Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4. Thanking for shopping.” When Tom remove his order from Case 4, all trades are completed automatically( 自动的 )over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that 38 她将同他一起吃饭。

The smart house can also do many other things:

Find things like keys and mobile phones.

Open and close machines and lights with your voice.

Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.

Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.

Take care of each member of the family, young or old.

With the development of technology, 39 the smart home will come true in the future.

It is sure to play an important part in our life.

1根据上下文to-do list 是什么意思?

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2将汉语翻译成英文

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3将英文翻译成汉语

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4Where does Tom pay money into?

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5请给短文拟个题目

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