题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的适当形式完成以下短文。

It is 1 (自然的 for parents to worry about their children when they are away on. 2 (出差). They are afraid their children can’t take care of 3 (他们自己). But in my 4 (观点), I don’t think they need to do that, because we are not little children any more. And it is very 5 (方便的)to ask for help on We chat. I remember last time when my parents went 6 (国外)for a one-week meeting. My parents talked with me on We chat every night. With the help of them, I 7 (管理)my own life well and learned to do lots of house work. I finished my homework on time. I even cooked meals myself 8 (代替)of eating fast food. When I cooked for the first time, I was so worried that I kept asking my parents for help. I was happy the food was not 9 (烧糊)at last. The experience of staying home alone made me even more 10 (自信的)and independent.

【答案】

1natural

2business

3themselves

4opinion/view

5convenient

6abroad

7managed

8instead

9burnt/burned

10confident

【解析】

本文讲述了当父母出差时,父母为他们孩子担心是很自然的。他们担心他们的孩子不能照顾自己。但是在“我”看来,“我”认为他们没有必要这样做,因为“我们”已经不再是小孩子了。在“我们”聊天的时候寻求帮助是非常方便的。独自在家的经历让“我”更加自信和独立。

1句意:当父母出差时,父母为他们孩子担心是很自然的。

“自然的”在英文中表示为“natural”,it is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对……而言怎么样”,根据“It is ___1___ (自然的 for parents”可知缺形容词,故答案为natural

2句意:当父母出差时,父母为他们孩子担心是很自然的。

“出差”在英文中表示为“business”,on business表示“出差”,固定词组。故答案为business

3句意:他们担心他们的孩子不能照顾自己。

“他们自己”在英文中表示为“themselves”,根据从句主语“their children”,可推测出此处是“themselves”,故答案为themselves

4句意:但是在我看来,我认为他们没有必要这样做,因为我们已经不再是小孩子了。

“观点”在英文中表示为“pinion/view”,根据“I don’t think they need to do that”可知我认为他们没有必要这样做,可推测出此处是名词单数,故答案为pinion/view

5句意:在我们聊天的时候寻求帮助是非常方便的。

“方便的”在英文中表示为“convenient”,it is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对……而言怎么样”,故答案为convenient

6句意:我记得上次我父母出国开了一个星期的会。

“国外”在英文中表示为“abroad”,go abroad表示“出国”,固定词组。故答案为abroad

7句意:在他们的帮助下,我很好地管理自己的生活,学会了做大量的家务。

“管理”在英文中表示为“manage”,根据“learned to do lots of house work”可知是一般过去时,可推测出此处是“managed”,故答案为managed

8句意:我甚至自己做饭,而不是吃快餐。

“代替”在英文中表示为“instead”,根据“eating fast food”可知吃快餐,可推测出此处是“代替”,故答案为instead

9句意:我很高兴食物终于没有烧焦。

“烧糊”在英文中表示为“burn”,根据“the food was not ___9___ (烧糊)”可知食物没有烧焦,be动词+形容词构成系表结构。可推测出此处是“burnt/burned”,故答案为burnt/burned

10句意:独自在家的经历让我更加自信和独立。

“自信的”在英文中表示为“confident”,根据“even”可知修饰比较级,可推测出此处是“more confident”,结合空前有more,所以用形容词原级。故答案为confident

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【题目】 Clouds are an ordinary sight. However, this Dutch artist makes his own.

Berndnaut Smilde creates clouds in locations where nature would never place them. The interior (内部) of a church or museum looks different behind a cloud. And an everyday cloud looks unusual in a castle. The art project explores the beauty of clouds. Each scene lasts only five seconds before it disappears.

The ingredients (成分) for Smilde's clouds: just smoke and water vapor (水蒸气). The artist requires a cold and wet space with no wind. Otherwise the clouds will never form or will fall straight to the ground.

Once a cloud is formed, Smilde will run around it and turn it into a shape about three meters across and 1.8 meters tall. Then, he will step back far enough to take several pictures. Smilde will not stop until he is happy with the results. Usually, he creates a dozen clouds at a time.

Many people are interested in Smilde's project. Some ask him to create clouds for them at a party or a wedding ceremony. Smilde, however, often refuses the invitations. He says he only creates clouds when the setting (背景) offers him something fresh. The artist doesn't just want people to stare in wonder at his clouds. He also wants people to appreciate the transience of life. For the clouds, they exist only for a moment and then are gone forever.

Each creation is "about being at the right place at the right time," Smilde says. "If you are seeing a photo, you have already missed it."

1The ingredients for Berndnaut Smilde's clouds include _______.

A.soap and paintB.smoke and water vapor

C.soap and smokeD.paint and water vapor

2In what order does Smilde carry out his art project?

a. Form a cloud

b. Take pictures

c. Turn the cloud into a special shape

d. Look for a cold and wet space with no wind

A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-b-cC.d-a-b-cD.d-a-c-b

3Smilde often refuses the invitations when people ask him to create clouds for them because _______.

A.the settings they offer cannot provide him with something fresh

B.they are not willing to pay him lots of money for creating clouds

C.the settings they offer are not big enough for him to create clouds

D.the places they offer are not cold or wet enough for him to create clouds

4The underlined word "transience" in paragraph 5 probably means"_______".

A.the quality of being pureB.the quality of being large

C.the quality of being long-livedD.the quality of being short-lived

5What's the best title of this passage?

A.An EngineerB.A ScientistC.Creating CloudsD.Creating Pictures

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