B Fire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family such as stairw 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Fire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives.

It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family such as stairways and exits,but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings,escaping (逃跑) through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury (受伤) . The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It will be about 2 metres to the ground. Of course ? it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise,smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get more fresh air than smoke. On the second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those open onto a roof (房顶) . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement ground (水泥地面) might end in injury. Trees can help you have a soft landing.

() 1. When trying to escape from a fire ? we CAN ’T use .

A. windows B. lifts C. fire exits D. stairways

() 2. How far is it from the ground to the second floor window?

A. About 4 metres. B. About 2 metres.

C. About the height of a man. D. Over 3 metres.

() 3. What is the use of the window according to the passage?

A. The only way of escaping a fire.

B. The best way of escaping a fire.

C. It ’ s safer than the other ways of escaping a fire.

D. It ’ s one of the possible ways of escaping a fire.

() 4. What do people have to do before they open the window?

A. To leave the door closed. B. To open the door.

C. To put out the fire first. D. To make themselves wet.

() 5. What should you do if you are on the second or third floor when a fire happens?

A. Drop onto the cement ground at once.

B. First,get onto a roof,and then drop onto the cement.

C. First,get onto a roof,then onto a tree,finally onto the ground.

D. Drop onto a tree at once.

1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C

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IV.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一词。

Do you want to travel to the countries in Asia? You don^, t have to travel very far. Follow us,and you can find these Asian adventures (探险) .

Cycling in Guilin,China

Get around the city by cycling through Guilin,Guangxi Province of China. Mountains rise straight up ? creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike,or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.

Adventure advice： When you are tired,take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.

White-water rafting in Nepal

In Nepal,you can experience thrilling rapids (瑞流) and the beauty of the Himalayas at the .same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River ? world-renowned for its powerful rapids. At night you ’ 11 camp beside the river on white water,and enjoy the quiet,lonely Nepalese countryside.

Adventure advice: Don ’ t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.

Scuba diving in Malaysia

Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded,an island in Malaysia,and discover an underwater world. You ’ 11 see large sea animals swimming along. The colourful coral along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous worldwide for diving.

Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded,but you can't sleep there. The island is a protected park,but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.

Three 1. adventures
Countries	Adventures	2.
3.	You can 4. a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views.	When you are 5. ，take a boat trip.
Nepal	. You can experience thrilling rapids and the 6. of the Himalayas at the same time. . Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River. . At night you can 7. beside the river.	You’d better not go rafting in 8.
Malaysia	Go scuba diving in the clear waters around Spaded ? an island famous for 9.	You can dive but you can't 10. there.

Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

SOS Children Village is a non-governmental charity. It has been doing many things for the children in need since 1949. It mainly helps homeless children and orphans (孤儿) ? as well as children from poor families.

If a child can ’ t stay with his or her family,his or her right to get care should be guaranteed (保证) in 132 countries and areas. SOS Children Village makes it possible for children to be part of a family once again by giving them family-like care.

Children are taken into SOS Children Village if they don^, t have homes. SOS Children Village also tries to prevent families from breaking up so that many children can stay in their own families. SOS Children Village holds many “family strengthening (巩固) ” programmes. These programmes give a lot of support and advice to poor families.

Besides taking care of children and young people,SOS Children Village cares about people's health,too. It fights against AIDS and teaches people how to look after their children. It also trains doctors and nurses for the poor families.

() 1. SOS Children Village was founded .

A. in 1949 B. by the government

C. in China D. in a village

() 2. SOS Children Village will .

A. guarantee children ’ s rights to get care

B. bring all poor children to it

C. not look after children from poor families

D. send poor children to rich families

() 3. Before a family breaks up,SOS Children Village will .

A. take away the children at once B. support this

C. try to prevent it D. not pay attention to this

() 4. SOS Children Village has been helping children .

A. in 132 countries and areas B. in 132 countries

C. in developing countries only D. in rich countries and areas only

() 5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. SOS Children Village gives children family-like care.

B. SOS Children Village trains doctors and nurses.

C. Fighting against AIDS is part of SOS Children Village.

D. Children are taken into SOS Children Village if they have homes

I.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

The world is separated into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the 1 half is poor. In the poor part,a lot of people never get enough to eat. When they are ill,2 the hospitals can receive them because they have no money. In the rich part,a lot of people eat too much. For example ? a dog 3 a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 4 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 5 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better,6 a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.

But rich countries have 7 too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty 8 . The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 9 . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 10 clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.

() 1. A. other B. another C. others D. rest

() 2. A. all of B. none of C. some of D. any of

() 3. A. like B. as C. or D. and

() 4. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different

() 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

() 6. A. until B. and C. but D. since

() 7. A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production

() 8. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim in D. to swim in

() 9. A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous

() 10. A. made B. become C. kept D. done

Thailand is famous for its exciting festivals. They often last several days and attract many people from all over the world. Thousands of people help to decorate (装饰) the towns and cities colourfully,set up stages and competitions,create parade floats (游行花车) and so on.

The Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival is held in March and is perhaps the most exciting Thai festival of all. Elephants are very important to Thailand in many different aspects (方面) ，including transportation,farming and even wars. So Thais like and admire these big animals. Some Thais even believe that the map of Thailand looks like an elephant^, s head.

The festival is held outside of Chiang Mai in the Maesa Elephant Camp and provides an exciting travel experience for visitors to the country. Locals set the camp up for retired (退休的) working elephants so that they can live their final days in comfort and calm. It is free to enter the park,and while visiting,tourists can ride the elephants through the forest,enjoying the exciting beauty of the land.

The Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival is one of the great festivals held in Thailand each year. Some other exciting festivals that travellers will not want to miss include the Sunflower Festival,the Monkey Buffet Festival and the Songkran Thailand’s Water Festival. All of these festivals are held between October and March ? providing visitors with a Thailand travel experience that will be remembered for many years.

() 1. How often is the Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival held?

A. Every four years. B. Each four months.

C. Each March. D. Twice a year.

() 2. Why do Thais like and admire elephants?

A. Because elephants are very important to Thailand ? such as transportation ? farming and even wars.

B. Because retired elephants can live in comfort and calm.

C. Because many travellers go to Thailand to ride elephants.

D. Because elephants are important to elephant festivals.

() 3. Where is the Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival held?

A. In Songkran. B. Outside of Chiang Mai.

C. Everywhere in Thailand. D. On the beaches.

() 4. What can visitors do in the Maesa Elephant Camp?

A. Ride the elephants through the forest.

B. Enjoy the exciting beauty of the sea.

C. Enjoy the Water Festival.

D. Set the camp up for retired working elephants.

() 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. If you visit Thailand in December,you can experience the Songkran Thailand ’ s Water Festival.

B. If visitors miss the Monkey Buffet Festival,they won ’t feel regretful (遗憾的) .

C. The Sunflower Festival is held every two years.

D. Thais never use elephants in wars.

Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Have you heard of the term “etiquette (礼仪，规矩) ” and do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 1 very useful to understand? Etiquette is not the same in every culture 2 in every situation. For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However,if you do this in Europe,some 3 people might feel 4 . Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 5 . For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theatre is 6 . Even if you are with your friends? it is better to keep your voice 7 in public places. In fact,we should also 8 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.

If we see someone 9 the rules of etiquette ? we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10 ask someone ,“ Would you mind doing this?” or “ Would you mind not doing that?” For example,if someone cuts 11 you in a line? you could ask them, ’Sorry,would you mind 12 the line?” If someone is smoking on the bus,you could ask ,“ Excuse me,could you please 13 that cigarette?” People usually don ’ t like 14 ,so we have to be careful how we do this.

Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example,15 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask them, “Would you mind picking it up?”

() 1. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also

() 2. A. or B. but C. so D. and

() 3. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African

() 4. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited

() 5. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed

() 6. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. common

() 7. A. off B. small C. loud D. down

() 8. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for

()9. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken

()10. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to

()11. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of

() 12. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining

() 13. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up

()14. A. be criticized B. to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized

()15. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D. picking

课外阅读A

Mother’s Strength

There were two tribes in the Andes. They were always fighting each other. One tribe lived in the lowlands and the other lived high in the mountains. One day the mountain people attacked the lowlanders. They stole a baby from one of the lowland families and took him back up into the mountains.

The lowlanders didn ’ t know how to climb the mountain. They didn ’t know where to find the mountain people or how to track them.

Even so,they sent out their best fighting men to climb the mountain and bring the baby home. The men tried many ways of climbing. After several days of effort,however? they had climbed only 100 meters. Feeling hopeless,the lowlander men decided to return to their village. As they were packing up ? they saw the baby ’s mother walking towards them. They realized that she was coming down the mountain,which they hadn^, t figured out how to climb. And they saw that she had the baby on her back. How could that be?

One man said to her, “We couldn’ t climb this mountain. How did you do this when we? the strongest men in the village,couldn’t do it?”

She Shrugged her shoulders and said ? “It wasn ’t your baby.”

As long as you have love in your heart,there is no mountain you cannot climb.

A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.

() 1. The two tribes .

A. were enemies of each other B. lived on the same mountain

C. were friendly to each other D. had a lot in common

() 2. When a baby was stolen,the lowlanders .

A. attacked the mountain people right away

B. didn ’t know how to reach mountain people

C. quickly climbed to the top of the mountain

D. sent the baby ’ s mother to the mountain

() 3. The men after several days of trying.

A. felt excited B. lost heart C. made it D. were angry

()4. As the men were packing up,they saw coming towards them.

A. the baby B. mountain people

C. the baby ’ s mother D. the baby ’ s father

()5. When the mother said “It wasn’ t your baby”，she meant .

A. only strong men can climb high mountains

B. one has to be clever enough to solve problems

C. true love can bring out one ’s greatest efforts

D. mothers are the greatest people in the world

B) Complete the sentences,using the right form cf words and phrases in the box.

as long as,send out,pack up,figure out,attack

l. He ’ s trying to a way to solve the problem.

2. I live,I will help you.

3. They a signal when the ship was sinking.

4. He his things and left.

5. The enemy us at night and we had to run away.

J.K,Rcwfmg and Harry Potter

J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter ? which is now one of the best-selling hook series in the world.

J. K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st,1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father read them bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magical words. Rowling wrote her first story,called Rabbit,at the age of six.

After she graduated from university ? Rowling worked as a translator in London. During this time on a long train trip in the summer of 1990,the idea of a boy who has magic but doesn’t know it came to her. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter,Jessica,and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June,1997. To her surprise,the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November,2001. Now the Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books have been sold in 200 countries.

Why has the series been so successful? There are a few reasons. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in the past or in the future. But Harry lives in modem England. He is also a very normal boy： polite,friendly,brave? and clever. So? when other children read about Harry,they can imagine being like him.

J. K. Rowling is very happy with the success ? and is now busy finishing the rest of the series of seven books. She is writing full time and is really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and continue writing children ’s books.

Choose the best answer according to the passage.

() 1. From the passage,we know that .

A. J. K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a train trip

B. J. K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young

C. J. K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister

D. Harry Potter is J. K. Rowling's first story

() 2. The first Harry Potter book came out in .

A. July,1965 B. the summer of 1990

C. June,1997 D. November,2001

() 3. The Harry Potter series is .

A. first written for young people B. written in the summer of 1990

C. only sold in England D. about a young inspector

() 4. J. K. Rowling has been successful,and she .

A. likfl to travel all over the world with her daughter

B. is too busy to enjoy her life

C. is excited about her success every day

D. is still writing stories for children

() 5. How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?

A. There are magical things. B. The stories happened in the modem world.

C. It has seven books. D. It took much time to finish.

() 4. My father the flowers,but this year he is too busy to water them.

A. uses to water B. has used to water

C. used to water D. is used to water

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