题目内容

【题目】What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” () of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

The Lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.

根据短文内容,从ABCD四个选项中选择最佳答案。

1】【1What is the best title (标题) of the passage?

A. Green house of the future.

B. The greener, the better.

C. How to build green houses.

D. Changes of the houses.

2】【2We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .

A. with the root of a leaf.

B. with the energy from sunlight.

C. with the soil under the ground

D. with gardens on its walls.

3】【3What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

A. It will take in light.

B. It will produce energy.

C. It will turn dark.

D. It will turn white.

4】【4The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .

A. will be more delicious.

B. need more cooks.

C. cost as much as possible.

D. will be greener.

5】【5A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .

A. pollution. B. accident.

C. noise. D. techniques.

【答案】

1】【1A

2】【2B

3】【3C

4】【4D

5】【5A

【解析】试题分析:本文叙述了未来房子是个什么样,并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保。

1】【1】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,未来的房子是绿色环保的,故答案A最符合题意。

2】【2】细节理解题。根据文中原句The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.(这些能源可以用来烧水、发电甚至可以为房子产生新鲜空气)可知答案是B

3】【3】细节理解题。根据文中原句When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. (当它在明亮的阳光下时,房子的顶子就会变黑暗来保护它避免受到强烈的热)可知答案是C

4】【4】主旨大意题。根据文章大意,我们未来的家更绿色环保,故答案为D

5】【5】推理判断题。根据文中描述烟囱过去是排放烟和热量的,所以此题选A

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【题目】A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.

Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (轮班),I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear: “Mike, there’s a problem in the men’s bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.” I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.

Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.

From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.

1Why did the author apply everywhere that summer?

______________________________________________________________________________

2What did the author think about working at the restaurant at first?

_______________________________________________________________________________

3What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations?

_______________________________________________________________________________

5What did the author learn from his first job?

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