Question

【题目】Many years ago, I owned a service station (加油站) and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.

One very cold wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a ______ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from head to toe, explained that he had ______ out of petrol (汽油) and left his pregnant (怀孕) wife and his two children ______ in the car. He said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back.

Once I had ______ a can with petrol, I took him back to his car. When we got there, his 2-year-old and 4-year-old children were both crying. I invited them to my house. I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse ______ I left, so when we went in, it was nice and warm. And then I prepared bread and butter for the ______. and hot chocolate for the adults.

It was about 5 a.m. before they left. The young fellow asked me ______ he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had shown $15.

About a month later, I ______ a letter from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It ______ that the young fellow was its general manager.

In his letter, he thanked me again and informed me that, from then on, all their ______ would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded (报答) with a huge amount of benefits (益处).

【1】A. signB. knockC. noise

【2】A. gotB. stayedC. run

【3】A. awayB. behindC. off

【4】A. filledB. dealtC. played

【5】A. onceB. sinceC. before

【6】A. childrenB. wifeC. man

【7】A. how manyB. how longC. how much

【8】A. lookB. receivedC. accepted

【9】A. turned upB. turned aroundC. turned out

【10】A. lettersB. childrenC. buses

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述在多年前的一个夜晚，我帮助了一个年轻人的一家人，后来我有困难时，年轻人给我帮助。向读者传递一个道理，即好人有好报。

【1】句意“在一个寒冷的潮湿的夜间，大约3:00钟，在我房子的前门有敲门声”。本题考查名词辨析。A.标识；B.敲门声；C.噪音。根据句意可知，有敲门声，故选B。

【2】句意“一个年轻人，从头湿到脚，他解释说他用光了汽油并且把怀孕的妻子和两个小孩留在车里”。本题考查动词辨析。A.得到；B.待；C.跑，run out of用光。根据句意可知，译为“用光汽油”，故选C。

【3】句意“一个年轻人，从头湿到脚，他解释说他用光了汽油并且把怀孕的妻子和两个小孩留在车里”。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.离开。根据When we got there, his 2-year-old and 4-year-old children were both crying可知，表示“把怀孕的妻子和小孩留在车里”，leave sb behind“把某人留下”可知，故选B。

【4】句意“我把一罐汽油加满后，就把他带回他的车那里”。本题考查动词辨析。A.装满；B.处理；C.玩耍。根据文意可知，那个年轻人的车没有油了，所以我装满一罐油去他车那里。故选A。

【5】句意“在我离开之前，我在旅馆里打开了取暖器”。A.曾经；B.自从；C.在……之前。根据so when we went in, it was nice and warm可知，我在离开前打开取暖器，当我们进入的时候很暖和，故选C。

【6】句意“然后我为孩子准备面包和黄油，并为成年人准备热的巧克力”。本题考查名词辨析。A.孩子们；B.妻子；C.男人。根据句意可知，为成年人准备热巧克力，为小孩准备面包和黄油，故选A.

【7】句意“这个年轻人问我应给我多少钱，我告诉他加油泵显示15美元”。A.多少（对可数名词进行提问）；B.多长（问长度和时间长短）；C.多少（提问不可数名词）。根据I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had shown $15可知，应问“给我多少钱”，故选C。

【8】句意“大约一个月后，我收到了一封州际信，很长时间以来我们想得到的能在我们的旅馆停的一家大汽车公司”。本题考查动词辨析。A.看；B.收到（表示客观）；C.接受（表示主观）。根据句意可知，表示收到一封信，receive a letter，故选B。

【9】句意“那个年轻人被证明是公司的总经理”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.出现；B.转身；C.证明。根据句意可知，译为“证明”，故选C。

【10】句意“从那以后，他们所有的车都停在我的服务站”。本题考查名词辨析。A.信；B.孩子；C.车。根据a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time可知，表示“车停在我的服务站”，故选C。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。