题目内容

【题目】Wu Yishu, winner of Chinese Poetry Competition, ________many viewers with her classical looks.

A.impressedB.expressedC.explainedD.communicated

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:武亦姝,中国诗词大赛冠军,用她古典的装扮给许多观众留下了深刻的印象。

考查动词辨析。impressed给……留下深刻印象;expressed表达;explained解释;communicated沟通。因为她的装扮非常古典典雅,因此给人留下深刻印象,impress sb. with sth.以……给某人留下深刻印象,故选A

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【题目】阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Clothing(服装) is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culure.

Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.

Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.

Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.

Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.

Traditional Dress in Africa

Different colours

The three most1colours used in clothing are red, gold and green.
Different colours2for different things: the blood of freedom fighters, resources of the earth and the grassland of home.

Social meanings

Because clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear3.
Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is.

Everyday life

Because the temperature4greatly, clothes are usually loose and comfortable.
Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas, traditional clothes are still of great5.

【题目】Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.

Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?

According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.

As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.

In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.

Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?

As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”

1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A.Quick.B.Crazy.

C.Careful.D.Correct.

2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?

A.They like difficult tasks.

B.They don’t care about costs.

C.They are too young to tell right from wrong.

D.They care a lot about what their peers think of them.

3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?

A.By using a metaphor (比喻).

B.By giving examples.

C.By presenting research findings.

D.By performing an in-depth analysis (分析).

4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) ______.

A.use more self-control

B.become more careful about what they do

C.perform better than when they are alone

D.focus more on short-term benefits(利益)

5What can we learn from the text?

A.Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.

B.Peer influence is bad on teenagers.

C.Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.

D.Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.

【题目】 Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.

1Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______.

A.there were not many people

B.there were too many people

C.there were no modern medicines

D.there were not modern machines

2The most serious kind of pollution is ______.

A.noise pollutionB.air pollutionC.water pollutionD.waste things

3The underlined word it refers to ______.

A.factoriesB.cityC.airD.quilt

4To fight against the pollution, we must ______.

A.clean water after it is thrown away

B.throw waste things in the dustbin

C.let dirty smoke go into the air

D.encourage more people to drive to work.

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