题目内容

【题目】阅读短文, 在其后空白处写出各个单词的正确形式, 单词的第一个字母已给出。

Marie was a single mother of two children in a village of Missouri. She worked full-time during the day and sold handmade gifts on weekends. She also s1much free time on many chanty and community projects.

Then one day Marie r2some shocking news from her doctor. She had cancer, and it was spreading q3. She didn't have enough money for the medical treatments.

Soon, Marie found what she had always known: a4she was not rich, she already had the most valuable possessions(财产)on earth. Hundreds of people in her community and neighboring areas teamed up to h5her and her family.

Many people she had touched in caring ways showed appreciation of Marie's life. Marie didn't live to see the day when her bills were fully p6. However, she lived long e7to feel the love of those she had cheerfully served.

Happiness is the r8of sharing love and gratitude(感激).

All her life. Marie had shown the truth of this simple rule: happiness will not come from worldly possessions. Rather, it is an attitude(态度)that e9from appreciating what we already have. We can find the happiness we're t10to find if we will first share it with others. Then we will have the most valuable possessions on earth love, happiness, and increasing gratitude.

【答案】

1spent

2received

3quickly

4although

5help

6paid

7enough

8result

9comes

10trying

【解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过玛丽的故事说明幸福是分享爱和感激的结果,而不是来自物质财富。

1句意:她还把很多空闲时间花费在许多圣歌和社区项目。

分析句意,此处表示“她花费的很多空闲时间”。“花费时间在什么上”用“sb. spend …on…”。本篇讲述一个故事,用一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填spent

2句意:然后有一天,玛丽从她的医生那里收到了一些令人震惊的消息。

分析句意,并结合首字母提示,此处填写表示收到的动词receive。本句时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填received

3句意:她得了癌症,并且正在快速扩散。

分析句子结构,此处是副词修饰动词spreading。分析句意,并结合首字母提示,用“快速地”quickly。故填quickly

4句意:尽管她不富有,但她已经拥有了地球上最有价值的财产。

分析句意,并结合后面的句子意思,可知此处表示的是“尽管她不富有”,结合首字母提示,用although 。句子出现although,就不能用but。故填although

5句意:她的社区和邻近社区的数百人聚集起来帮助她和她的家人。

分析句子结构,此处是不定式结构表目的。分析句意,结合首字母提示,用help。故填help

6句意:玛丽没有活着看到她的账单完全付清的那一天。

分析句意,并结合首字母提示,此处表示付清pay。分析句子结构,账单是被付清的,用一般过去时被动语态,其结构是was/were +动词的过去分词。故填paid

7句意:然而,她活了足够长的时间感受到那些她快乐地服务过的人的爱。

此处修饰形容词long“,位于其后。结合首字母提示,可知用enoughenough修饰形容词位于其后。故填enough

8句意:幸福是分享爱和感恩的结果。

分析句意,此处表示的是幸福是分享爱和感恩的结果什么的结果用固定搭配the result of。故填result

9句意:相反,这是一种来自欣赏我们已经拥有的东西的态度。

分析句意,此处表示来自用固定搭配“come from”,主语是单三,本句是一般现在时,所以动词用单三形式。故填comes

10句意:如果我们先和其他人分享,我们就能找到我们试图找到的幸福。

分析句意,并结合首字母提示,此处表示试图做……用固定搭配try to do sth。用现在进行时,其结构是be doing。故填trying

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【题目】 On May 15, 2018, a team of mountain climbers from Peking University(北大) reached the top of the world’s highest mountain to celebrate the university’s 120th birthday .They practised for two years for their climb to the summit.

The team has fourteen climbers: seven students from the Mountaineering Association of Peking University (MAPKU北大山鹰社) , two teachers and five alumni. The youngest of them is only twenty-one and the oldest one is in his fifties. Twelve of them made it to the summit of Mountain Qomolangma , as one of the team members felt sick and another stayed in the camp to help the team when they came back from the top.

To our surprise, the first member to reach the summit was a girl named WeiWei. It was the third time for her to reach the top of this mountain. Peking University alumnus Huang Nubo, who led the team, said ,“Reaching the top of the mountain was not the only goal.” “It’s more important to know how the team work closely and fight with difficulties when climbing high. It is also the spirit of the University,” he said. Started in 1989, the MAPKU now is the most famous amateur mountaineering club in China. In 1998, three members reached the 8,201-metre Mount Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth-highest mountain, to celebrate their university’s 100th birthday. Besides, they also held activities to save animals and plants as well as protect mountains.

1Which is the right order of the following events?

a. The MAPKU was set up in Beijing.

b. Wei Wei reached the top of the Qomolangma for the third time.

c.The team reached the sixth-highest mountain to celebrate the university’s birthday.

d. The team began to prepare for climbing Qomolangma celebrate the university’s birthday.

A.c,a,d,bB.a,c,d,bC.c,d,a,bD.a,d,c,b

2How did the team show the spirit of Peking University according to the passage?

A.They work together and fight with difficulties.B.They set up the MAPKU with two teachers.

C.They like climbing and get together to practise.D.They prepare well before they do something.

3Which one is RIGHT according to the passage ?

A.All of the fourteen climbers reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.

B.The MAPKU now is the most famous amateur mountaineering club in China.

C.The climbers practised for a short time before their climbing.

D.It’s Wei Wei first time to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.

4What activities does the MAPKU do?

A.Save animals and plants.B.Protect mountains.

C.Organize climbing.D.A,B and C.

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