题目内容

【题目】完形填空

I had a problem a month ago. I found most of my classmates were much _________ than me at studies. I got stressed out. _________I spend much time on my studies, I didn’t get good grades. Sometimes my father gave me _________. He told me not to worry. But it didn’t help. I didn’t know what to do.

Later my teacher told me that many famous people were not so good when they were _________. Edison, a well-known scientist, did _________ in his studies when he was a little boy. But when he grew up, he _________ many things that helped people a lot. My teacher also told me to keep _________ hard. So I decided to try my best. I believe I can do better and get better grades next time.

1A.betterB.worseC.weaker

2A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.When

3A.helpB.foodC.money

4A.newB.youngC.old

5A.wellB.goodC.badly

6A.soldB.inventedC.bought

7A.workingB.thinkingC.developing

【答案】

1A

2B

3A

4B

5C

6B

7A

【解析】

短文大意:本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己学习过程中遇到的问题,在爸爸和老师的鼓励下找回了自信,决定尽自己最大的努力,相信下次可以做得更好,取得更好的成绩。

1句意:我发现我的大多数同学都比我学得好。

考查形容词比较级辨析。A. 更好;B. 更坏;C. 更弱。根据下文I didn’t get good grades我没有取得好成绩,可知同学们都比我学得好,故选A

2句意:虽然我在学习上花了很多时间,但我没有取得好成绩。

考查连词辨析。A. 因为,表原因;B. 尽管,表让步;C. 当……的时候,表时间。本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选B

3句意:有时我的父亲给我帮助。

考查名词辨析。A. 帮助;B. 食物;C. 金钱。根据下文He told me not to worry他告诉我不要担心,可知BC不合句意,故选A

4句意:许多名人在他们年轻的时候并不那么好。

考查形容词辨析。A. 新的;B. 年轻的;C. 老的。根据下文所举爱迪生的例子when he was a little boy(他小时候)可知young符合句意,故选B

5句意:爱迪生是一位著名的科学家,他小时候学习很差。

考查副词辨析。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;badly坏地,副词。did是实意动词do的过去式,需用副词修饰,可排除goodbut表转折;根据下文But when he grew up, he invented many things that helped people a lot(但是当他长大后,他发明了很多东西,帮助了很多人)可知爱迪生小时候学习很差,故选C

6句意:他发明了很多东西,帮助了很多人。

考查动词辨析。A. 卖;B. 发明;C. 买。根据句意和爱迪生的成就,可知AC不合句意,故选B

7句意:我的老师也告诉我要继续努力。

考查动词辨析。A. 工作;B. 思考;C. 发展。根据下文So I decided to try my best所以我决定尽我最大的努力,可知keep working符合语境,故选A

完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1,三个选项都是形容词比较级: A. 更好;B. 更坏;C. 更弱。根据下文I didn’t get good grades我没有取得好成绩,可知同学们都比我学得好,故选A

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【题目】 Water is the root(根本) of life. No one can live without water. On the one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our everyday life.

● Try to fix dripping taps (滴水的龙头) or leaky(漏的) toilets at your home.

● Turn the tap off as much as you can—don’t use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on.

● Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning.

● Do not often water your lawn(草坪). As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.

● Take short showers and save the baths.

1People can only drink about of water on the earth.

A.97%B.75%C.25%D.3%

2The word “limited” in the passage probably means.

A.足够的B.有限的C.新鲜的D.必须的

3You’d better water your lawn in summer.

A.once a dayB.twice a dayC.once a weekD.twice a week

4Which of the following is NOT the way to save water?

A.Using running water to wash hands.B.Using waste water to water flowers.

C.Taking a shower as quickly as possible.D.Turning off the dripping taps.

5Which could be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Save WaterB.Where Water Comes from

C.How to Use Drinking WaterD.Don’t Use Running Water

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