Question

【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.【1】You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 【2】

Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.【3】They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.【4】So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put youself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

【5】But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

A.To have a friend, you must learn to be one.

B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C.No two friendships are ever exacty alike.

D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.

E.These can be valuable to a friend.

F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】F

【3】E

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文讲述了成为好朋友的三个准则：诚实，慷慨，理解。

【1】

根据下文中“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，你必须学会如何对待你的朋友，就像你希望你的朋友对待你一样，也就是说如果你想拥有一个朋友，你必须学着成为一个朋友，所以此处使用To have a friend, you must learn to be one.表示“要有朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”。故选A。

【2】

根据上文中“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.”可知，如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任，也就是说好朋友之间应该以诚相待，所以此处使用Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.表示“好朋友总是相互信任，说话和行动都很诚实”。故选F。

【3】

根据上文中“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”和下文中“They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知，你自然会想要分享你的想法和感受，这些想法和感受会告诉你的朋友什么对你重要，也就是说这些想法和感受对一个朋友是有价值的，所以此处使用These can be valuable to a friend.表示“这些对朋友来说很有价值”。故选E。

【4】

根据上文中“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，谈论问题可以使问题更容易解决，所以可以向朋友求助解决问题，此处使用Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.表示“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步”。故选D。

【5】

根据下文中“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此处使用No two friendships are ever exacty alike.表示“没有两种友谊是完全一样的，但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点”。故选C。