题目内容
【题目】请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
【1】It took them five days to complete the difficult task. （对划线部分提问）
______ _____did it take them to complete the difficult task?
【2】The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. （改为感叹句）
______ _____wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!
【3】The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. （合并为一句）
The students in our school are ______ polite ______ push in before others.
【4】Susy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. （保持句意基本不变）
Suzy didn’t know______ _____take a boat trip on the lake.
【5】Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago.（改为被动语态）
The old man’s serious eye problem______ _____by Dr. Ma two months ago.
【答案】
【1】 How long
【2】 What a
【3】 too to
【4】 when to
【5】 was cured
【解析】
【1】根据划线部分five days可知这里用how long提问。故填How long
【2】这里是改为感叹句，speech是名词单数，这里用what来感叹，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据句意，故填What a。
【3】The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others.意思是“我们学校的学生很有礼貌。他们从不在别人前面插队。”这里可转换成too…to…表示太……而不能……。根据题意，故填too ；to。
【4】这里是when引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故填when to。
【5】Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago.意思是“两个月前，马医生治好了这位老人严重的眼部问题。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，这里用was。根据题意，故填was cured。
一、肯定句变否定句：
A. 含有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/must...)的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。
B. 含有实义动词（大部分动词）的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上doesn’t，动词还原；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上don’t。
肯定句变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改为any。
二、肯定句改为一般疑问句：
A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子，直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号。
B. 含有实义动词的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在句首加上Does，动词还原，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在句首加上Do，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号。
肯定句变一般疑问句时，如果肯定句中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。
三、对划线部分提问：
做题步骤：
1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；
3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。
（句尾问号别掉哦~）
如第1小题，划线部分是five days可知这里用how long提问。
【题目】 A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 【1】
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”.【2】 Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”【3】
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
【4】In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“【5】” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
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Word Bank penny 便士 earn 赚 囊 | ||
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.