题目内容

I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

B 【解析】句意：今天早上我吃了一个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。句中egg以元音音素开头，需用an。根据句意语境，可知选B。
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根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。

A. ride to the gym B. because C. keeping fit D. so E. cheer me up

F. enjoy my day off G. healthier H. also I. funny J. coughing and sneezing

Hi Jake,

How’s it going? Sorry I haven't been in touch for a while, but couldn’t use my computer for a few days. You’ll never guess what happened to me!

A couple of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. It's supposed to be good for relaxation and 1.. I've been feeling a

bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.

My dad couldn't give me a lift to the first lesson, so

I decided to 2.. The lesson was great and I felt really

relaxed afterwards. On the way home, though, it started raining

and I got very wet! The next day, I woke up with a bad cold. I

couldn't stop 3..

I couldn't go to school 4.I also had a high temperature.

We were having a math test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didn’t really 5., though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat(and you know how much I hate tea! ). She 6.went to the chemist's and got me some vitamin pills. I have to keep taking these for a while 7.I can get stronger.

That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said he'd got something to 8.and pretended it was the math test that I'd missed "Mr Bank says you can do it at home instead,” he said, but I knew he was joking. I didn’t think it was very 9., but he did!

The next day, I was still a bit pale and didn’t have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school.

Can you believe my luck? I went to the yoga class to feel 10.and instead I caught a cold!

Anyway, I hope you're OK. Write and let me know what you’ve been up to!

Bye for now!

1.C 2.A 3.J 4.B 5.F 6.H 7.D 8.E 9.I 10.G 【解析】这篇短文是Kate写给Jake的一封电子邮件，文中Kate讲了自己的一些情况，特别提到因生病在家时的一些事情。 1.句意：它应该有助于放松和保持健康。由and连接的两个词是并列的，因为relaxation为名词，分析所给的选项，只有keepin...

I tried several jackets on,but _______ of them looked good.

A. both B. either C. none D. neither

C 【解析】 解析：句意：我试了几件夹克，但是没有一件是穿着合身的。A. both两者都，B. either两者中任何一个都可，C. none三者或三者以上一个也没有，既可以指代人也可以指代物，常指代上文出现的东西，D. neither两者中没有一个。句子前半句“I tried several jackets on”说的是“我已经试穿了好几件夹克”，由“but”表示的转折意义可知，后面...

special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.

A. How B. What C. How a D. What a

D 【解析】句意：今天我们上了一堂多么特别的课啊！我们学习了功夫。考查感叹句。通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。本句special class特别的课，是“形容词+名词”，需用What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…!结构，故选D。

visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.

A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of

D 【解析】句意：在假期里，成千上万的游客前来拍摄红亚东的照片。考查动词辨析题。hundred, thousand和million等词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。根据句意语境，可知选D。

Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.

European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.

Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染 色 体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) ofcells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端 粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. .

A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.

Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecular(分 子) basis of extended ‘health length.’” She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”

The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.

The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.

The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.

The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat.

1.Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?

A. This makes scientists able to study bats.

B. That’s why bats can fly a great distance.

C. They say this is what causes aging.

D. They discover the cells connected to humans.

2.Why do some species of bats live a very long time?

A. Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.

B. Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.

C. Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.

D. Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.

3.The underlined word “that” refers to .

A. four years B. body size C. the aging process D. the ability to repair

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Differences Between Long-Living Animals

B. A Science Report on Chromosomes

C. Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?

D. Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】文章讲述了蚂蚁是个长寿的动物的事情。 1.根据Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down可知这就是引起老化的东西；故选C 2.根据The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’...

Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .

A. burn the candle at both ends B. provide for a rainy day

C. put all your eggs in one basket D. do as Romans do when in Rome

A 【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据don’t d...

If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.

“Hey,”said the boy sitting next to me.“Don’t worry. Take your time.”And so I did. But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher correctly. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese!

I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese jianbing from one of the breakfast carts(推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with another Romance language(罗曼语). However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.

As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano have allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing have led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.

So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.

1.Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?

A. Because he had no Chinese name. B. Because he forgot his Chinese name.

C. Because he had bad Chinese pronunciation. D. Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name.

2.The underlined word“cushy”means“ ”.

A. common B. funny C. popular D. easy

3.The writer’s first language is .

A. French B. English C. Italian D. Spanish

4.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4?

A. He had a lot of hobbies. B. He wanted to work in China.

C. He was sure he could speak Chinese well. D. He had a talent for learning foreign languages.

5.What do we know about the writer according to the passage?

A. He is good at playing the piano. B. He doesn’t like Chinese foot at all.

C. He is interested in writing and painting. D. He wants to be a language teacher in the future.

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 【解析】试题这是一篇记叙文，作者以中国菜为喻，结合学习西班牙语的经历，讲述了自己利用暑假学习汉语的一些事情，对自己能够说出流利的汉语充满了信心。 1.题意：作者为什么在第一节语文课上感到尴尬？考查细节理解题。根据But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was ...

Her village was 2,000 meters __________ sea level.

A. on B. over C. above D. Under

C 【解析】 试题句意：她的村庄海拔曾经是2000米。根据句意及题干分析“海拔”是above the sea level，故选C。

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